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UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS GS II MAINS ANSWER WRITING PRACTICE (24/05/2025)

UPSC MAINS ESSENTIALS

 
 
 
Exclusive for Subscribers Daily: Are  India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and  Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) important for the UPSC Exam? Discover more insights in the UPSC Exam Notes for May 24, 2025
 
 

UPSC Exam Notes presents a dedicated initiative to help you excel in Mains answer writing practice. This program covers both static and dynamic components of the UPSC Civil Services syllabus across various General Studies (GS) papers. Each session is crafted to provide valuable insights and techniques to improve your answer-writing skills, aiming to enrich your preparation for the UPSC CSE Mains. Start with today’s answer-writing exercise based on GS-II topics to evaluate and track your progress.

 Additionally, UPSC Exam Notes releases its November issue of the monthly magazine, packed with critical content, expert analyses, and recent updates to assist your preparation. Dive into the issue to enhance your knowledge base. We welcome your feedback and insights in the comments or via email. 

UPSC Exam Notes offers guidance on structuring Mains answers effectively to maximize your score and presentation.

Introduction

  • Begin your answer with a concise introduction of 3-5 lines. Avoid one-liner introductions as they often lack context.
  • Start by providing basic information, definitions, or key facts from trusted sources to set the foundation for your answer.

Body

  • This is the core of your answer. Analyze the question carefully to understand its requirements and address each aspect fully.
  • Use a mix of points and short paragraphs for clarity. Avoid long paragraphs or purely point-based responses, as balanced formatting enhances readability.
  • Incorporate data from reliable sources, such as government publications, to strengthen your arguments and make your answer more credible.
  • Analyze based on the question’s demand, but avoid over-analysis, which may dilute the answer’s impact.
  • Highlight key terms by underlining, helping your response stand out and improving its presentation.
  • Use flowcharts or tree diagrams where relevant to organize information efficiently, saving time and boosting clarity. These should be applied thoughtfully and only when they add real value.

Way Forward/Conclusion

  • Conclude on a positive, forward-looking note. Highlight potential solutions or the broader implications of your analysis.
  • If an unresolved issue is crucial to the topic, briefly mention it, but avoid repeating points from the introduction or body.
  • Where applicable, reference findings from relevant national or international reports, surveys, or quotations to add weight to your conclusion.

Self-Evaluation

This is a crucial step in answer-writing practice. UPSC Exam Notes provides evaluation guidelines to help you critically assess your responses and refine your thought process for future improvement.
 
Question 1.The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is focused on ensuring that every rural household in India has access to a Functional Household Tap Connection (FHTC). Although substantial advancements have been made in developing the necessary infrastructure, notable differences remain in the extent to which households are actually utilizing the provided water connections. Critically analyze this situation
 

Model Answer (Approach Outline):

This is not a definitive model answer but an approach to tackling the question effectively.

 

 
 

Introduction:
The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), a flagship initiative launched by the central government in 2019, aims to achieve universal coverage of functional household tap connections (FHTCs) in rural India by 2024. Despite notable progress, the mission is currently facing significant structural and operational challenges. According to the latest data from the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO), nearly 90% of rural households now have access to tap water, with plans to extend coverage to the remaining households by 2028.

Body:


  • There exists a considerable gap between access to tap water and its actual usage; only 39% of rural households consider taps as their primary water source, as per the NSS 79th Round (2022-23).
  • Usage patterns also vary widely across states, with regions like Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha showing partic

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