�����JFIF��XX����������    $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342  2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222�����"����4���������������������������� ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������,�PG"Z_�4�˷����kjز�Z�,F+��_z�,�© �����zh6�٨�ic�fu������������������������������������#ډb���_�N��?�����������wQ���5-�~�I���8���������������������������������TK<5o�Iv-������������������k�_U_������������������������������~b�M��d��������Ӝ�U�Hh��?]��E�w��Q���k�{��_}qFW7HTՑ��Y��F�����?_�'ϔ��_�Ջt������������������������=||I �����6�έ"�����D���/[�k�9����Y�8������ds|\���Ҿp6�Ҵ���]��.����6���z<�v��@]�i%������������������������$j��~����g��J>��no����pM[me�i$[�����������s�o�ᘨ�˸ nɜG-�ĨU�ycP���3.DB�li�;���������������������hj���x����7Z^�N�h��������N3u{�:j�����x�힞��#M��&��jL P@��_���� P�������������������&��o8��������9������@Sz���6�t7#O�ߋ �����s}Yf�T������lmr����Z)'N��k�۞p�����w\�T���������������ȯ?�8`���O��i{wﭹW�[�r�� ��Q4F�׊������3m&L�=��h3�������z~��#����\�l :�F,j@�� ʱ�wQT����8�"kJO����6�֚l������������������}����R�>ډK���]��y����&����p�}b������;N�1�m�r$����|��7�>e�@���B�TM*-i�H��g�D�)� E�m�|�ؘbҗ�a���Ҿ����������������t4�����o���G��*oCN�rP���Q��@z,|?W[0���������:�n,j���WiE��W������$~/�hp\��?��{(�0���+�Y8rΟ�+����>S-S���������������VN;���}�s?.����� w��9��˟<���Mq4�Wv'������{)0�1mB����V����W[��������8�/<� �%���wT^�5���b��)iM� p�g�N�&ݝ������������VO~��q���u���9��� ����!��J27�����$����O-���! �:���%H��� ـ�������y�ΠM=t{!S�� �oK8�������t<����è��������:a��������[������ա�H���~��w��Qz`�p����o�^ ������Q��n����� �,uu�C��$ ^���,�������8�#��:�6��e�|~�����������!�3��3.�\0�����q��o�4`.|� ����y�Q�`~;�d�ׯ,��O�Zw�������`73�v�܋�<�����Ȏ�� ـ4k��5�K�a�u�=9Yd��$>x�A�&�� j0� ���vF��� Y���|�y��� ~�6�@c��1vOp��������Ig�����4��l�OD�����L����� R���c���j�_�uX�6��3?nk��Wy�f;^*B� ��@���~a�`��Eu�������+�����6�L��.ü>��}y���}_�O�6�͐�:�Yr���G�X��kG������l^w����������~㒶sy���Iu�!���� W ��X��N�7BV��O��!X�2����wvG�R�f�T#�����t�/?���%8�^�W�aT����G�cL�M���I��(J����1~�8�?aT ���]����AS�E��(��*E}� 2������#I/�׍qz��^t�̔���������b�Yz4x����t�){ OH�����+(E��A&�N�������XT��o��"�XC����'���)}�J�z�p� ����~5�}�^����+�6����w��c��Q�|�Lp�d�H��}�(�.|����k��c4^�����"�����Z?ȕ ��a<�������L�!0�39C� �Eu�����C�F�Ew�ç ;�n?�*o���B�8�bʝ���'#Rqf����M}7����]�������s2tcS{�\icTx;�\��7K���P������ʇ Z O-��~�������c>"��?��������P�����E��O�8��@�8��G��Q�g�a�Վ���󁶠��䧘��_%#r�>�����1�z�a���eb��qcP��ѵ��n���#L��� =��׀t� L�7�`�����V����A{�C:�g���e@�����w1 Xp�3�c3�ġ�������p��M"'-�@n4���fG���B3�DJ�8[Jo�ߐ���gK)ƛ��$���� �������8�3�����+���� �����6�ʻ���� ���S�kI�*KZlT _`�������?��K�����QK�d���������B`�s}�>���`������*�>��,*@J�d�oF*�����弝��O}�k��s��]��y�ߘ�������c1G�V���<=�7��7����6��q�PT��tXԀ�!9*4�4Tހ���3XΛex�46�������Y��D ����� ����BdemDa����\�_l,����G�/���֌7���Y�](�xTt^%�GE�����4�}bT����ڹ�����;��Y)���B�Q��u��>J/J ���⮶.�XԄ��j�ݳ������+E��d ���r�5�_D�����1 ���o�� �B�x�΢�#����<��W�����8���R6�@���g�M�.��� dr�D��>(otU��@�x=��~v���2� ӣ�d�oBd�����3�eO�6�㣷����������ݜ�6��6Y��Qz`����S��{���\P��~z m5{J/L��1������<�e�ͅPu���b�]�ϔ��������'�������f�b� Zpw��c`"��i���BD@:)ִ�:�]��h���v�E��w���T�l�������P����"Ju�}��وV ��J��G6��. J/�Qgl߭�e�����@�z�Zev2u����)]կ���������7x�������s�M�-<ɯ�c��r��v�����@��$�ޮ}lk���a����'����>x��O\�Z������Fu>������ck#��&:��`�$��ai�>2Δ����l���oF[h�������lE�ܺ�Π���k:)���`������� $[6�����9�����kOw�\|�����8}������ބ:��񶐕��������I�A1/���=�2[�,�!��.}gN#�u����b���� ~���������݊��}34q�����d�E��L��������c��$���"�[q�U�硬g^��%B ��z���r�p�������J�ru%v\h�����1Y�ne`������ǥ:g����pQM~�^��Xi� ��`S�:V2������9.�P���V������?B�k�� ��������AEvw%�_�9C�Q����wKekP�ؠ�\������;Io d�{ ߞo�c1eP�����\� `����E=���@K<�Y��������eڼ�J����w����{av�F�'�M�@��������������/J��+9p����|]���������Iw &`���8���&�M�hg���[�{�������Xj���%��Ӓ�������������������$��(�����ʹN�������<>�I���RY�����K2�NPlL�ɀ�)��&e��������B+ь����(������������������� � �JTx����_?EZ� }@���� 6�U���뙢ط�z��dWI��n` D����噥�[��uV��"�G&�����Ú����2�g�}&m���������������������?ċ���"����Om#�������������������������� ��{���������������������ON��"S�X���Ne��ysQ���@�������������Fn��Vg�����dX�~nj����������������������]J�<�K]:����FW���b�������62����������=��5f����JKw����bf�X������������������������55��~J �%^�������:�-�QIE��P��v�nZum� z � ~ə ���� ���ة����;�f��\v�������g�8�1��f2�������������������������4;�V���ǔ�)�������������������9���1\������������������������������c��v�/'Ƞ�w������������������$�4�R-��t����������������������������������� e�6�/�ġ �̕Ecy�J���u�B���<�W�ַ~�w[B1L۲�-JS΂�{���΃�������������������������������������������A��20�c#���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������@���� 0!1@AP"#2Q`$3V�%45a6�FRUq����� ������^7ׅ,$n��������+��F�`��2X'��0vM��p�L=�������5��8������u�p~���.�`r�����\����O��,ư�0oS ��_�M�����l���4�kv\JSd���x���SW�<��Ae�IX����������$I���w�:S���y���›R��9�Q[���,�5�;�@]�%���u�@ *ro�lbI �� ��+���%m:�͇ZV�����u�̉����θau<�fc�.����{�4Ա� �Q����*�Sm��8\ujqs]{kN���)qO�y�_*dJ�b�7���yQqI&9�ԌK!�M}�R�;�������S�T���1���i[U�ɵz�]��U)V�S6���3$K{��ߊ<�(� E]Զ[ǼENg�����'�\?#)Dkf��J���o��v���'�%ƞ�&K�u��!��b�35LX�Ϸ��63$K�a�;�9>,R��W��3�3� d�JeTYE.Mϧ��-�o�j3+y��y^�c�������VO�9NV\nd�1 ��!͕_)a�v;����թ�M�lWR1��)El��P;��yوÏ�u 3�k�5Pr6<�⒲l�!˞*��u־�n�!�l:����UNW ��%��Chx8vL'��X�@��*��)���̮��ˍ��� ����D-M�+J�U�kvK����+�x8��cY������?�Ԡ��~3mo��|�u@[XeY�C�\Kp�x8�oC�C�&����N�~3-H���� ��MX�s�u<`���~"WL��$8ξ��3���a�)|:@�m�\���^�`�@ҷ)�5p+��6���p�%i)P M���ngc�����#0Aruz���RL+xSS?���ʮ}()#�t��mˇ!��0}}y����<�e� �-ή�Ԩ��X������ MF���ԙ~l L.3���}�V뽺�v������멬��Nl�)�2����^�Iq��a��M��qG��T�����c3#������3U�Ǎ���}��לS�|qa��ڃ�+���-��2�f����/��bz��ڐ�� �ݼ[2�ç����k�X�2�* �Z�d���J�G����M*9W���s{��w���T��x��y,�in�O�v��]���n����P�$��JB@=4�OTI�n��e�22a\����q�d���%�$��(���:���: /*�K[PR�fr\nڙdN���F�n�$�4��[�� U�zƶ����� �mʋ���,�ao�u 3�z� �x��Kn����\[��VFmbE;�_U��&V�Gg�]L�۪&#n%�$ɯ��dG���D�TI=�%+AB�Ru#��b4�1�»x�cs�YzڙJG��f��Il���d�eF'T� iA��T���uC�$����Y��H?����[!G`}���ͪ� �纤Hv\������j�Ex�K���!���OiƸ�Yj�+u-<���'q����uN�*�r\��+�]���<�wOZ.fp�ێ��,-*)V?j-kÊ#�`�r��dV����(�ݽBk�����G�ƛk�QmUڗe��Z���f}|����8�8��a���i��3'J�����~G_�^���d�8w������ R�`(�~�.��u���l�s+g�bv���W���lGc}��u���afE~1�Ue������Z�0�8�=e�� f@/�jqEKQQ�J���oN��J���W5~M>$6�Lt�;$ʳ{���^��6�{����v6���ķܰg�V�cnn �~z�x�«�,2�u�?cE+Ș�H؎�%�Za�)���X>uW�Tz�Nyo����s���FQƤ��$��*�&�LLXL)�1�" L��eO��ɟ�9=���:t��Z���c��Ž���Y?�ӭV�wv�~,Y��r�ۗ�|�y��GaF�����C�����.�+� ���v1���fήJ�����]�S��T��B��n5sW}y�$��~z�'�c ��8 ��� ,! �p��VN�S��N�N�q��y8z˱�A��4��*��'������2n<�s���^ǧ˭P�Jޮɏ�U�G�L�J�*#��<�V��t7�8����TĜ>��i}K%,���)[��z�21z ?�N�i�n1?T�I�R#��m-�����������������1����lA�`��fT5+��ܐ�c�q՝��ʐ��,���3�f2U�եmab��#ŠdQ�y>\��)�SLY����w#��.���ʑ�f��� ,"+�w�~�N�'�c�O�3F�������N<���)j��&��,-� �љ���֊�_�zS���TǦ����w�>��?�������n��U仆�V���e�����0���$�C�d���rP �m�׈e�Xm�Vu� �L��.�bֹ��� �[Դaզ���*��\y�8�Է:�Ez\�0�Kq�C b��̘��cө���Q��=0Y��s�N��S.����3.���O�o:���#���v7�[#߫ ��5�܎�L���Er4���9n��COWlG�^��0k�%<���ZB���aB_���������'=��{i�v�l�$�uC���mƎҝ{�c㱼�y]���W�i ��ߧc��m�H� m�"�"�����;Y�ߝ�Z�Ǔ�����:S#��|}�y�,/k�Ld� TA�(�AI$+I3��;Y*���Z��}|��ӧO��d�v��..#:n��f>�>���ȶI�TX��� 8��y����"d�R�|�)0���=���n4��6ⲑ�+��r<�O�܂~zh�z����7ܓ�HH�Ga롏���nCo�>������a ���~]���R���̲c?�6(�q�;5%� |�uj�~z8R�=X��I�V=�|{v�Gj\gc��q����z�؋%M�ߍ����1y��#��@f^���^�>N������#x#۹��6�Y~�?�dfPO��{��P�4��V��u1E1J �*|���%����JN��`eWu�zk M6���q t[�� ��g�G���v��WIG��u_ft����5�j�"�Y�:T��ɐ���*�;� e5���4����q$C��2d�}���� _S�L#m�Yp��O�.�C�;��c����Hi#֩%+) �Ӎ��ƲV���SYź��g |���tj��3�8���r|���V��1#;.SQ�A[���S������#���`n�+���$��$�I �P\[�@�s��(�ED�z���P��])8�G#��0B��[ى��X�II�q<��9�~[Z멜�Z�⊔IWU&A>�P~�#��dp<�?����7���c��'~���5 ��+$���lx@�M�dm��n<=e�dyX��?{�|Aef ,|n3�<~z�ƃ�uۧ�����P��Y,�ӥQ�*g�#먙R�\���;T��i,��[9Qi歉����c>]9�� ��"�c��P�� �Md?٥��If�ت�u��k��/����F��9�c*9��Ǎ:�ØF���z�n*�@|I�ށ9����N3{'��[�'ͬ�Ҳ4��#}��!�V� Fu��,�,mTIk���v C�7v���B�6k�T9��1�*l� '~��ƞF��lU��'�M ����][ΩũJ_�{�i�I�n��$����L�� j��O�dx�����kza۪��#�E��Cl����x˘�o�����V���ɞ�ljr��)�/,�߬h�L��#��^��L�ф�,íMƁe�̩�NB�L�����iL����q�}��(��q��6IçJ$�W�E$��:������=#����(�K�B����zђ <��K(�N�۫K�w��^O{!����)��H���>x�������lx�?>Պ�+�>�W���,Ly!_�D���Ō�l���Q�!�[ �S����J��1��Ɛ�Y}��b,+�Lo�x�ɓ)����=�y�oh�@�꥟/��I��ѭ=��P�y9��� �ۍYӘ�e+�p�Jnϱ?V\SO%�(�t� ���=?MR�[Ș�����d�/ ��n�l��B�7j� ��!�;ӥ�/�[-���A�>��dN�sLj ��,ɪv��=1c�.SQ�O3�U���ƀ�ܽ�E����������̻��9G�ϷD�7(�}��Ävӌ\��y�_0[w ���<΍>����a_��[0+�L��F.�޺��f�>oN�T����q;���y\��bՃ��y�jH�<|q-eɏ�_?_9+P���Hp$�����[ux�K w�Mw��N�ی'$Y2�=��q���KB��P��~�������Yul:�[<����F1�2�O���5=d����]Y�sw:���Ϯ���E��j,_Q��X��z`H1,#II ��d�wr��P˂@�ZJV����y$�\y�{}��^~���[:N����ߌ�U�������O��d�����ؾe��${p>G��3c���Ė�lʌ�� ת��[��`ϱ�-W����dg�I��ig2��� ��}s ��ؤ(%#sS@���~���3�X�nRG�~\jc3�v��ӍL��M[JB�T��s3}��j�Nʖ��W����;7���ç?=X�F=-�=����q�ߚ���#���='�c��7���ڑW�I(O+=:uxq�������������e2�zi+�kuG�R��������0�&e�n���iT^J����~\jy���p'dtG��s����O��3����9* �b#Ɋ�� p������[Bws�T�>d4�ۧs���nv�n���U���_�~,�v����ƜJ1��s�� �QIz���)�(lv8M���U=�;����56��G���s#�K���MP�=��LvyGd��}�VwWBF�'�à �?MH�U�g2�� ����!�p�7Q��j��ڴ����=��j�u��� Jn�A s���uM������e��Ɔ�Ҕ�!)�'��8Ϣ�ٔ���ޝ(��Vp���צ֖d=�IC�J�Ǡ{q������kԭ�߸���i��@K����u�|�p=..�*+����x�����z[Aqġ#s2a�Ɗ���RR�)*HRsi�~�a &f��M��P����-K�L@��Z��Xy�'x�{}��Zm+���:�)�) IJ�-i�u���� ���ܒH��'��L(7�y�GӜq���� j��� 6ߌg1�g�o���,kر���tY�?W,���p���e���f�OQS��!K�۟cҒA�|ս�j�>��=⬒��˧L[�� �߿2JaB~R��u�:��Q�] �0H~���]�7��Ƽ�I���(�}��cq '�ήET���q�?f�ab���ӥvr� �)o��-Q��_'����ᴎo��K������;��V���o��%���~OK ����*��b�f:���-ťIR��`B�5!RB@���ï�� �u �̯e\�_U�_������� g�ES��3��������QT��a�����x����U<~�c?�*�#]�MW,[8O�a�x��]�1bC|踤�P��lw5V%�)�{t�<��d��5���0i�XSU��m:��Z�┵�i�"��1�^B�-��P�hJ��&)O��*�D��c�W��vM��)����}���P��ܗ-q����\mmζZ-l@�}��a��E�6��F�@��&Sg@���ݚ�M����� ȹ 4����#p�\H����dYDo�H���"��\��..R�B�H�z_�/5˘����6��KhJR��P�mƶi�m���3��,#c�co��q�a)*P�t����R�m�k�7x�D�E�\Y�閣_X�<���~�)���c[[�BP����6�Yq���S��0����%_����;��Àv�~�| VS؇ ��'O0��F0��\���U�-�d@�����7�SJ*z��3n��y��P����O����������m�~�P�3|Y��ʉr#�C�<�G~�.,! ���bqx���h~0=��!ǫ�jy����l��O,�[B��~��|9��ٱ����Xly�#�i�B��g%�S��������tˋ���e���ې��\[d�t)��.+u�|1 ������#�~Oj����hS�%��i.�~X���I�H�m��0n���c�1uE�q��cF�RF�o���7� �O�ꮧ� ���ۛ{��ʛi5�rw?׌#Qn�TW��~?y$��m\�\o����%W� ?=>S�N@�� �Ʈ���R����N�)�r"C�:��:����� �����#��qb��Y�. �6[��2K����2u�Ǧ�HYR��Q�MV��� �G�$��Q+.>�����nNH��q�^��� ����q��mM��V��D�+�-�#*�U�̒ ���p욳��u:�������IB���m����PV@O���r[b= �� ��1U�E��_Nm�yKbN�O���U�}�the�`�|6֮P>�\2�P�V���I�D�i�P�O;�9�r�mAHG�W�S]��J*�_�G��+kP�2����Ka�Z���H�'K�x�W�MZ%�O�YD�Rc+o��?�q��Ghm��d�S�oh�\�D�|:W������UA�Qc yT�q��������~^�H��/��#p�CZ���T�I�1�ӏT����4��"�ČZ�����}��`w�#�*,ʹ�� ��0�i��課�Om�*�da��^gJ݅{���l�e9uF#T�ֲ��̲�ٞC"�q���ߍ ոޑ�o#�XZTp����@ o�8��(jd��xw�]�,f���`~��|,s��^����f�1���t��|��m�򸄭/ctr��5s��7�9Q�4�H1꠲BB@�l9@���C�����+�wp�xu�£Yc�9��?`@#�o�mH�s2��)�=��2�.�l����jg�9$�Y�S�%*L������R�Y������7Z���,*=�䷘$�������arm�o�ϰ���UW.|�r�uf����IGw�t����Zwo��~5 ��YյhO+=8fF�)�W�7�L9lM�̘·Y���֘YLf�큹�pRF���99.A �"wz��=E\Z���'a� 2��Ǚ�#;�'}�G���*��l��^"q��+2FQ� hj��kŦ��${���ޮ-�T�٭cf�|�3#~�RJ����t��$b�(R��(����r���dx� >U b�&9,>���%E\� Ά�e�$��'�q't��*�א���ެ�b��-|d���SB�O�O��$�R+�H�)�܎�K��1m`;�J�2�Y~9��O�g8=vqD`K[�F)k�[���1m޼c��n���]s�k�z$@��)!I �x՝"v��9=�ZA=`Ɠi �:�E��)`�7��vI��}d�YI�_ �o�:ob���o ���3Q��&D&�2=�� �Ά��;>�h����y.*ⅥS������Ӭ�+q&����j|UƧ�����}���J0��WW< ۋS�)jQR�j���Ư��rN)�Gű�4Ѷ(�S)Ǣ�8��i��W52���No˓� ۍ%�5brOn�L�;�n��\G����=�^U�dI���8$�&���h��'���+�(������cȁ߫k�l��S^���cƗjԌE�ꭔ��gF���Ȓ��@���}O���*;e�v�WV���YJ\�]X'5��ղ�k�F��b 6R�o՜m��i N�i�����>J����?��lPm�U��}>_Z&�KK��q�r��I�D�Չ~�q�3fL�:S�e>���E���-G���{L�6p�e,8��������QI��h��a�Xa��U�A'���ʂ���s�+טIjP�-��y�8ۈZ?J$��W�P� ��R�s�]��|�l(�ԓ��sƊi��o(��S0���Y� 8�T97.�����WiL��c�~�dxc�E|�2!�X�K�Ƙਫ਼�$((�6�~|d9u+�qd�^3�89��Y�6L�.I�����?���iI�q���9�)O/뚅����O���X��X�V��ZF[�یgQ�L��K1���RҖr@v�#��X�l��F���Нy�S�8�7�kF!A��sM���^rkp�jP�DyS$N���q���nxҍ!U�f�!eh�i�2�m����`�Y�I�9r�6� �TF���C}/�y�^���Η���5d�'��9A-��J��>{�_l+�`��A���[�'��յ�ϛ#w:݅�%��X�}�&�PSt�Q�"�-��\縵�/����$Ɨh�Xb�*�y��BS����;W�ջ_mc�����vt?2}1�;qS�d�d~u:2k5�2�R�~�z+|HE!)�Ǟl��7`��0�<�,�2*���Hl-��x�^����'_TV�gZA�'j� ^�2Ϊ��N7t�����?w�� �x1��f��Iz�C-Ȗ��K�^q�;���-W�DvT�7��8�Z�������� hK�(P:��Q- �8�n�Z���܃e貾�<�1�YT<�,�����"�6{�/ �?�͟��|1�:�#g��W�>$����d��J��d�B���=��jf[��%rE^��il:��B���x���Sּ�1հ��,�=��*�7 fcG��#q� �eh?��2�7�����,�!7x��6�n�LC�4x��},Geǝ�tC.��vS �F�43��zz\��;QYC,6����~;RYS/6���|2���5���v��T��i����������mlv��������&� �nRh^ejR�LG�f���? �ۉҬܦƩ��|��Ȱ����>3����!v��i�ʯ�>�v��オ�X3e���_1z�Kȗ\<������!�8���V��]��?b�k41�Re��T�q��mz��TiOʦ�Z��Xq���L������q"+���2ۨ��8}�&N7XU7Ap�d�X��~�׿��&4e�o�F��� �H�����O���č�c�� 懴�6���͉��+)��v;j��ݷ�� �UV�� i��� j���Y9GdÒJ1��詞�����V?h��l�����l�cGs�ځ�������y�Ac������\V3�? �� ܙg�>qH�S,�E�W�[�㺨�uch�⍸�O�}���a��>�q�6�n6�����N6�q��������N� ���! 1AQaq�0@����"2BRb�#Pr���3C`��Scst���$4D���%Td���� ?�����N����a��3��m���C���w��������xA�m�q�m����m������$����4n淿t'��C"w��zU=D�\R+w�p+Y�T�&�պ@��ƃ��3ޯ?�Aﶂ��aŘ���@-�����Q�=���9D��ռ�ѻ@��M�V��P��܅�G5�f�Y<�u=,EC)�<�Fy'�"�&�չ�X~f��l�KԆV��?�� �W�N����=(� �;���{�r����ٌ�Y���h{�١������jW����P���Tc�����X�K�r��}���w�R��%��?���E��m�� �Y�q|����\lEE4����r���}�lsI�Y������f�$�=�d�yO����p�����yBj8jU�o�/�S��?�U��*������ˍ�0�������u�q�m [�?f����a�� )Q�>����6#������� ?����0UQ����,IX���(6ڵ[�DI�MNލ�c&���υ�j\��X�R|,4��� j������T�hA�e��^���d���b<����n�� �즇�=!���3�^�`j�h�ȓr��jẕ�c�,ٞX����-����a�ﶔ���#�$��]w�O��Ӫ�1y%��L�Y<�wg#�ǝ�̗`�x�xa�t�w��»1���o7o5��>�m뭛C���Uƃߜ}�C���y1Xνm�F8�jI���]����H���ۺиE@I�i;r�8ӭ�����V�F�Շ| ��&?�3|x�B�MuS�Ge�=Ӕ�#BE5G������Y!z��_e��q�р/W>|-�Ci߇�t�1ޯќd�R3�u��g�=0 5��[?�#͏��q�cf���H��{ ?u�=?�?ǯ���}Z��z���hmΔ�BFTW�����<�q��(v� ��!��z���iW]*�J�V�z��gX֧A�q�&��/w���u�gYӘa���; �i=����g:��?2�dž6�ى�k�4�>�Pxs����}������G�9���3 ���)gG�R<>r h�$��'nc�h�P��Bj��J�ҧH� -��N1���N��?��~��}-q!=��_2hc�M��l�vY%UE�@|�v����M2�.Y[|y�"Eï��K�ZF,�ɯ?,q�?v�M 80jx�"�;�9vk�����+ ֧�� �ȺU��?�%�vcV��mA�6��Qg^M�����A}�3�nl� QRN�l8�kkn�'�����(��M�7m9و�q���%ޟ���*h$Zk"��$�9��: �?U8�Sl��,,|ɒ��xH(ѷ����Gn�/Q�4�P��G�%��Ա8�N��!� �&�7�;���eKM7�4��9R/%����l�c>�x;������>��C�:�����t��h?aKX�bhe�ᜋ^�$�Iհ �hr7%F$�E��Fd���t��5���+�(M6�t����Ü�UU|zW�=a�Ts�Tg������dqP�Q����b'�m���1{|Y����X�N��b �P~��F^F:����k6�"�j!�� �I�r�`��1&�-$�Bevk:y���#y�w��I0��x��=D�4��tU���P�ZH��ڠ底taP��6����b>�xa�����Q�#� WeF��ŮNj�p�J* mQ�N�����*I�-*�ȩ�F�g�3 �5��V�ʊ�ɮ�a��5F���O@{���NX��?����H�]3��1�Ri_u��������ѕ�� ����0��� F��~��:60�p�͈�S��qX#a�5>���`�o&+�<2�D����: �������ڝ�$�nP���*)�N�|y�Ej�F�5ټ�e���ihy�Z �>���k�bH�a�v��h�-#���!�Po=@k̆IEN��@��}Ll?j�O������߭�ʞ���Q|A07x���wt!xf���I2?Z��<ץ�T���cU�j��]���陎Ltl �}5�ϓ��$�,��O�mˊ�;�@O��jE��j(�ا,��LX���LO���Ц�90�O �.����a��nA���7������j4 ��W��_ٓ���zW�jcB������y՗+EM�)d���N�g6�y1_x��p�$Lv�:��9�"z��p���ʙ$��^��JԼ*�ϭ����o���=x�Lj�6�J��u82�A�H�3$�ٕ@�=Vv�]�'�qEz�;I˼��)��=��ɯ���x �/�W(V���p�����$ �m�������u�����񶤑Oqˎ�T����r��㠚x�sr�GC��byp�G��1ߠ�w e�8�$⿄����/�M{*}��W�]˷.�CK\�ުx���/$�WP�w���r� |i���&�}�{�X� �>��$-��l���?-z���g����lΆ���(F���h�vS*���b���߲ڡn,|)mrH[���a�3�ר�[1��3o_�U�3�TC�$��(�=�)0�kgP���� ��u�^=��4 �WYCҸ:��vQ�ר�X�à��tk�m,�t*��^�,�}D*�� �"(�I��9R����>`�`��[~Q]�#af��i6l��8���6�:,s�s�N6�j"�A4���IuQ��6E,�GnH��zS�HO�uk�5$�I�4��ؤ�Q9�@��C����wp��BGv[]�u�Ov����0I4���\��y�����Q�Ѹ��~>Z��8�T��a��q�ޣ;z��a���/��S��I:�ܫ_�|������>=Z����8:�S��U�I�J��"IY���8%b8���H��:�QO�6�;7�I�S��J��ҌAά3��>c���E+&jf$eC+�z�;��V����� �r���ʺ������my�e���aQ�f&��6�ND���.:��NT�vm�<- u���ǝ\MvZY�N�NT��-A�>jr!S��n�O 1�3�Ns�%�3D@���`������ܟ 1�^c<���� �a�ɽ�̲�Xë#�w�|y�cW�=�9I*H8�p�^(4���՗�k��arOcW�tO�\�ƍR��8����'�K���I�Q�����?5�>[�}��yU�ײ -h��=��% q�ThG�2�)���"ו3]�!kB��*p�FDl�A���,�eEi�H�f�Ps�����5�H:�Փ~�H�0Dت�D�I����h�F3�������c��2���E��9�H��5�zԑ�ʚ�i�X�=:m�xg�hd(�v����׊�9iS��O��d@0ڽ���:�p�5�h-��t�&���X�q�ӕ,��ie�|���7A�2���O%P��E��htj��Y1��w�Ѓ!����  ���� ࢽ��My�7�\�a�@�ţ�J ��4�Ȼ�F�@o�̒?4�wx��)��]�P��~�����u�����5�����7X ��9��^ܩ�U;Iꭆ 5 �������eK2�7(�{|��Y׎ �V��\"���Z�1� Z�����}��(�Ǝ"�1S���_�vE30>���p;� ΝD��%x�W�?W?v����o�^V�i�d��r[��/&>�~`�9Wh��y�;���R���� ;;ɮT��?����r$�g1�K����A��C��c��K��l:�'��3 c�ﳯ*"t8�~l��)���m��+U,z��`(��>yJ�?����h>��]��v��ЍG*�{`��;y]��I�T� ;c��NU�fo¾h���/$���|NS���1�S�"�H��V���T���4��uhǜ�]�v;���5�͠x��'C\�SBpl���h}�N����� A�Bx���%��ޭ�l��/����T��w�ʽ]D�=����K���ž�r㻠l4�S�O?=�k �M:� ��c�C�a�#ha���)�ѐxc�s���gP�iG���{+���x���Q���I= �� z��ԫ+ �8"�k�ñ�j=|����c ��y��CF��/���*9ж�h{ �?4�o� ��k�m�Q�N�x��;�Y��4膚�a�w?�6�>�e]�����Q�r�:����g�,i"�����ԩA��*M�<�G��b�if��l^M��5�� �Ҩ�{����6J��ZJ�����P�*�����Y���ݛu�_4�9�I8�7���������,^ToR���m4�H��?�N�S�ѕw��/S��甍�@�9H�S�T��t�ƻ���ʒU��*{Xs�@����f������֒Li�K{H�w^���������Ϥm�tq���s� ���ք��f:��o~s��g�r��ט� �S�ѱC�e]�x���a��) ���(b-$(�j>�7q�B?ӕ�F��hV25r[7 Y� }L�R��}����*sg+��x�r�2�U=�*'WS��ZDW]�WǞ�<��叓���{�$�9Ou4��y�90-�1�'*D`�c�^o?(�9��u���ݐ��'PI&� f�Jݮ�������:wS����jfP1F:X �H�9dԯ����˝[�_54 �}*;@�ܨ�� ð�yn�T���?�ןd�#���4rG�ͨ��H�1�|-#���Mr�S3��G�3�����)�.᧏3v�z֑��r����$G"�`j �1t��x0<Ɔ�Wh6�y�6��,œ�Ga��gA����y��b��)���h�D��ß�_�m��ü �gG;��e�v��ݝ�nQ� ��C����-�*��o���y�a��M��I�>�<���]obD��"�:���G�A��-\%LT�8���c�)��+y76���o�Q�#*{�(F�⽕�y����=���rW�\p���۩�c���A���^e6��K������ʐ�cVf5$�'->���ՉN"���F�"�UQ@�f��Gb~��#�&�M=��8�ט�JNu9��D��[̤�s�o�~������� G��9T�tW^g5y$b��Y'��س�Ǵ�=��U-2 #�MC�t(�i� �lj�@Q 5�̣i�*�O����s�x�K�f��}\��M{E�V�{�υ��Ƈ�����);�H����I��fe�Lȣr�2��>��W��I�Ȃ6������i��k�� �5�YOxȺ����>��Y�f5'��|��H+��98pj�n�.O�y�������jY��~��i�w'������l�;�s�2��Y��:'lg�ꥴ)o#'Sa�a�K��Z� �m��}�`169�n���"���x��I ��*+� }F<��cГ���F�P�������ֹ*�PqX�x۩��,� ��N�� �4<-����%����:��7����W���u�`����� $�?�I��&����o��o��`v�>��P��"��l���4��5'�Z�gE���8���?��[�X�7(��.Q�-��*���ތL@̲����v��.5���[��=�t\+�CNܛ��,g�SQnH����}*F�G16���&:�t��4ُ"A��̣��$�b �|����#rs��a�����T�� ]�<�j��B�S�('$�ɻ� �wP;�/�n��?�ݜ��x�F��yUn�~mL*-�������Xf�wd^�a�}��f�,=t�׵i�.2/wpN�Ep8�OР���•��R�FJ� 55TZ��T �ɭ�<��]��/�0�r�@�f��V��V����Nz�G��^���7hZi����k��3�,kN�e|�vg�1{9]_i��X5y7� 8e]�U����'�-2,���e"����]ot�I��Y_��n�(JҼ��1�O ]bXc���Nu�No��pS���Q_���_�?i�~�x h5d'�(qw52] ��'ޤ�q��o1�R!���`ywy�A4u���h<קy���\[~�4�\ X�Wt/� 6�����n�F�a8��f���z �3$�t(���q��q�x��^�XWeN'p<-v�!�{�(>ӽDP7��ո0�y)�e$ٕv�Ih'Q�EA�m*�H��RI��=:��� ���4牢) �%_iN�ݧ�l]� �Nt���G��H�L��� ɱ�g<���1V�,�J~�ٹ�"K��Q�� 9�HS�9�?@��k����r�;we݁�]I�!{ �@�G�[�"��`���J:�n]�{�cA�E����V��ʆ���#��U9�6����j�#Y�m\��q�e4h�B�7��C�������d<�?J����1g:ٳ���=Y���D�p�ц� ׈ǔ��1�]26؜oS�'��9�V�FVu�P�h�9�xc�oq�X��p�o�5��Ա5$�9W�V(�[Ak�aY錎qf;�'�[�|���b�6�Ck��)��#a#a˙��8���=äh�4��2��C��4tm^ �n'c����]GQ$[Wҿ��i���vN�{Fu ��1�gx��1┷���N�m��{j-,��x�� Ūm�ЧS�[�s���Gna���䑴�� x�p 8<������97�Q���ϴ�v�aϚG��Rt�Һ׈�f^\r��WH�JU�7Z���y)�vg=����n��4�_)y��D'y�6�]�c�5̪��\� �PF�k����&�c;��cq�$~T�7j ���nç]�<�g ":�to�t}�159�<�/�8������m�b�K#g'I'.W������6��I/��>v��\�MN��g���m�A�yQL�4u�Lj�j9��#44�t��l^�}L����n��R��!��t��±]��r��h6ٍ>�yҏ�N��fU�� ���� Fm@�8}�/u��jb9������he:A�y�ծw��GpΧh�5����l}�3p468��)U��d��c����;Us/�֔�YX�1�O2��uq�s��`hwg�r~�{ R��mhN��؎*q 42�*th��>�#���E����#��Hv�O����q�}������6�e��\�,Wk�#���X��b>��p}�դ��3���T5��†��6��[��@��P�y*n��|'f�֧>�lư΂�̺����SU�'*�q�p�_S�����M�� '��c�6������m�� ySʨ;M��r���Ƌ�m�Kxo,���Gm�P��A�G�:��i��w�9�}M(�^�V��$ǒ�ѽ�9���|���� �a����J�SQ�a���r�B;����}���ٻ֢�2�%U���c�#�g���N�a�ݕ�'�v�[�OY'��3L�3�;,p�]@�S��{ls��X�'���c�jw��k'a�.��}�}&�� �dP�*�bK=ɍ!����;3n�gΊU�ߴmt�'*{,=SzfD� A��ko~�G�aoq�_mi}#�m�������P�Xhύ�����mxǍ�΂���巿zf��Q���c���|kc�����?���W��Y�$���_Lv����l߶��c���`?����l�j�ݲˏ!V��6����U�Ђ(A���4y)H���p�Z_�x��>���e���R��$�/�`^'3qˏ�-&Q�=?��CFVR �D�fV�9��{�8g�������n�h�(P"��6�[�D���< E�����~0<@�`�G�6����Hг�cc�� �c�K.5��D��d�B���`?�XQ��2��ٿyqo&+�1^� DW�0�ꊩ���G�#��Q�nL3��c���������/��x ��1�1�[y�x�პCW��C�c�UĨ80�m�e�4.{�m��u���I=��f�����0QRls9���f���������9���~f�����Ǩ��a�"@�8���ȁ�Q����#c�ic������G��$���G���r/$W�(��W���V�"��m�7�[m�A�m����bo��D� j����۳� l���^�k�h׽����� ��#� iXn�v��eT�k�a�^Y�4�BN���ĕ���0������� !01@Q"2AaPq3BR�������?�����@4�Q�����T3,���㺠�W�[=JK�Ϟ���2�r^7��vc�:�9 �E�ߴ�w�S#d���Ix��u��:��Hp��9E!�� V 2;73|F��9Y���*ʬ�F��D����u&���y؟��^EA��A��(ɩ���^��GV:ݜDy�`��Jr29ܾ�㝉��[���E;Fzx��YG��U�e�Y�C���� ����v-tx����I�sם�Ę�q��Eb�+P\ :>�i�C'�;�����k|z�رn�y]�#ǿb��Q��������w�����(�r|ӹs��[�D��2v-%��@;�8<a���[\o[ϧw��I!��*0�krs)�[�J9^��ʜ��p1)� "��/_>��o��<1����A�E�y^�C��`�x1'ܣn�p��s`l���fQ��):�l����b>�Me�jH^?�kl3(�z:���1ŠK&?Q�~�{�ٺ�h�y���/�[��V�|6��}�KbX����mn[-��7�5q�94�������dm���c^���h� X��5��<�eޘ>G���-�}�دB�ޟ� ��|�rt�M��V+�]�c?�-#ڛ��^ǂ}���Lkr���O��u�>�-D�ry� D?:ޞ�U��ǜ�7�V��?瓮�"�#���r��չģVR;�n���/_� ؉v�ݶe5d�b9��/O��009�G���5n�W����JpA�*�r9�>�1��.[t���s�F���nQ� V 77R�]�ɫ8����_0<՜�IF�u(v��4��F�k�3��E)��N:��yڮe��P�`�1}�$WS��J�SQ�N�j��ٺ��޵�#l���ј(�5=��5�lǏmoW�v-�1����v,W�mn��߀$x�<����v�j(����c]��@#��1������Ǔ���o'��u+����;G�#�޸��v-lη��/(`i⣍Pm^����ԯ̾9Z��F��������n��1��� ��]�[��)�'�������:�֪�W��FC����� �B9،!?���]��V��A�Վ�M��b�w��G F>_DȬ0¤�#�QR�[V��kz���m�w�"��9ZG�7'[��=�Q����j8R?�zf�\a�=��O�U����*oB�A�|G���2�54 �p��.w7� �� ���&������ξxGHp� B%��$g�����t�Џ򤵍z���HN�u�Я�-�'4��0���;_���3������� !01"@AQa2Pq#3BR�������?����ʩca��en��^��8���<�u#��m*08r��y�N"�<�Ѳ0��@\�p��� �����Kv�D��J8�Fҽ� �f�Y��-m�ybX�NP����}�!*8t(�OqѢ��Q�wW�K��ZD��Δ^e��!� ��B�K��p~�����e*l}z#9ң�k���q#�Ft�o��S�R����-�w�!�S���Ӥß|M�l޶V��!eˈ�8Y���c�ЮM2��tk���� ������J�fS����Ö*i/2�����n]�k�\���|4yX�8��U�P.���Ы[���l��@"�t�<������5�lF���vU�����W��W��;�b�cД^6[#7@vU�xgZv��F�6��Q,K�v��� �+Ъ��n��Ǣ��Ft���8��0��c�@�!�Zq s�v�t�;#](B��-�nῃ~���3g������5�J�%���O������n�kB�ĺ�.r��+���#�N$?�q�/�s�6��p��a����a��J/��M�8��6�ܰ"�*������ɗud"\w���aT(����[��F��U՛����RT�b���n�*��6���O��SJ�.�ij<�v�MT��R\c��5l�sZB>F��<7�;EA��{��E���Ö��1U/�#��d1�a�n.1ě����0�ʾR�h��|�R��Ao�3�m3 ��%�� ���28Q�� ��y��φ���H�To�7�lW>����#i`�q���c����a��� �m,B�-j����݋�'mR1Ήt�>��V��p���s�0IbI�C.���1R�ea�����]H�6�����������4B>��o��](��$B���m�����a�!=���?�B� K�Ǿ+�Ծ"�n���K��*��+��[T#�{�E�J�S����Q�����s�5�:�U�\wĐ�f�3����܆&�)�����I���Ԇw��E T�lrTf6Q|R�h:��[K�� �z��c֧�G�C��%\��_�a��84��HcO�bi��ؖV��7H �)*ģK~Xhչ0��4?�0��� �E<���}3���#���u�?�� ��|g�S�6ꊤ�|�I#Hڛ� �ա��w�X��9��7���Ŀ%�SL��y6č��|�F�a 8���b���$�sק�h���b9RAu7�˨p�Č�_\*w��묦��F ����4D~�f����|(�"m���NK��i�S�>�$d7SlA��/�²����SL��|6N�}���S�˯���g��]6��; �#�.��<���q'Q�1|KQ$�����񛩶"�$r�b:���N8�w@��8$�� �AjfG|~�9F ���Y��ʺ��Bwؒ������M:I岎�G��`s�YV5����6��A �b:�W���G�q%l�����F��H���7�������Fsv7���k�� 403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 147.79.69.232  /  Your IP : 216.73.216.150
Web Server : LiteSpeed
System : Linux in-mum-web1874.main-hosting.eu 5.14.0-570.21.1.el9_6.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jun 11 07:22:35 EDT 2025 x86_64
User : u862839997 ( 862839997)
PHP Version : 8.2.30
Disable Function : system, exec, shell_exec, passthru, mysql_list_dbs, ini_alter, dl, symlink, link, chgrp, leak, popen, apache_child_terminate, virtual, mb_send_mail
MySQL : OFF  |  cURL : ON  |  WGET : ON  |  Perl : OFF  |  Python : OFF  |  Sudo : OFF  |  Pkexec : OFF
Directory :  /proc/3999839/root/opt/gsutil/third_party/urllib3/test/with_dummyserver/

Upload File :
current_dir [ Writeable ] document_root [ Writeable ]

 

Command :


[ Back ]     

Current File : /proc/3999839/root/opt/gsutil/third_party/urllib3/test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py
from __future__ import annotations

import io
import socket
import time
import typing
import warnings
from test import LONG_TIMEOUT, SHORT_TIMEOUT
from threading import Event
from unittest import mock
from urllib.parse import urlencode

import pytest

from dummyserver.socketserver import NoIPv6Warning
from dummyserver.testcase import HypercornDummyServerTestCase, SocketDummyServerTestCase
from urllib3 import HTTPConnectionPool, encode_multipart_formdata
from urllib3._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from urllib3.connection import _get_default_user_agent
from urllib3.exceptions import (
    ConnectTimeoutError,
    DecodeError,
    EmptyPoolError,
    MaxRetryError,
    NameResolutionError,
    NewConnectionError,
    ReadTimeoutError,
    UnrewindableBodyError,
)
from urllib3.fields import _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE_TUPLE
from urllib3.util import SKIP_HEADER, SKIPPABLE_HEADERS
from urllib3.util.retry import RequestHistory, Retry
from urllib3.util.timeout import _TYPE_TIMEOUT, Timeout

from .. import INVALID_SOURCE_ADDRESSES, TARPIT_HOST, VALID_SOURCE_ADDRESSES
from ..port_helpers import find_unused_port


def wait_for_socket(ready_event: Event) -> None:
    ready_event.wait()
    ready_event.clear()


class TestConnectionPoolTimeouts(SocketDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_timeout_float(self) -> None:
        block_event = Event()
        ready_event = self.start_basic_handler(block_send=block_event, num=2)

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, retries=False) as pool:
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/", timeout=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
            block_event.set()  # Release block

            # Shouldn't raise this time
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            block_event.set()  # Pre-release block
            pool.request("GET", "/", timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT)

    def test_conn_closed(self) -> None:
        block_event = Event()
        self.start_basic_handler(block_send=block_event, num=1)

        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, timeout=SHORT_TIMEOUT, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            pool._put_conn(conn)
            try:
                with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                    pool.urlopen("GET", "/")
                if not conn.is_closed:
                    with pytest.raises(socket.error):
                        conn.sock.recv(1024)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            finally:
                pool._put_conn(conn)

            block_event.set()

    def test_timeout(self) -> None:
        # Requests should time out when expected
        block_event = Event()
        ready_event = self.start_basic_handler(block_send=block_event, num=3)

        # Pool-global timeout
        short_timeout = Timeout(read=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, timeout=short_timeout, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            block_event.clear()
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/")
            block_event.set()  # Release request

        # Request-specific timeouts should raise errors
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, timeout=short_timeout, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            now = time.time()
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/", timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT)
            delta = time.time() - now

            message = "timeout was pool-level SHORT_TIMEOUT rather than request-level LONG_TIMEOUT"
            assert delta >= (LONG_TIMEOUT - 1e-5), message
            block_event.set()  # Release request

            # Timeout passed directly to request should raise a request timeout
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/", timeout=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
            block_event.set()  # Release request

    def test_connect_timeout(self) -> None:
        url = "/"
        host, port = TARPIT_HOST, 80
        timeout = Timeout(connect=SHORT_TIMEOUT)

        # Pool-global timeout
        with HTTPConnectionPool(host, port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                pool._make_request(conn, "GET", url)

            # Retries
            retries = Retry(connect=0)
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError):
                pool.request("GET", url, retries=retries)

        # Request-specific connection timeouts
        big_timeout = Timeout(read=LONG_TIMEOUT, connect=LONG_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(host, port, timeout=big_timeout, retries=False) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                pool._make_request(conn, "GET", url, timeout=timeout)

            pool._put_conn(conn)
            with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", url, timeout=timeout)

    def test_total_applies_connect(self) -> None:
        host, port = TARPIT_HOST, 80

        timeout = Timeout(total=None, connect=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(host, port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            try:
                with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                    pool._make_request(conn, "GET", "/")
            finally:
                conn.close()

        timeout = Timeout(connect=3, read=5, total=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(host, port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            try:
                with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                    pool._make_request(conn, "GET", "/")
            finally:
                conn.close()

    def test_total_timeout(self) -> None:
        block_event = Event()
        ready_event = self.start_basic_handler(block_send=block_event, num=2)

        wait_for_socket(ready_event)
        # This will get the socket to raise an EAGAIN on the read
        timeout = Timeout(connect=3, read=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/")

            block_event.set()
            wait_for_socket(ready_event)
            block_event.clear()

        # The connect should succeed and this should hit the read timeout
        timeout = Timeout(connect=3, read=5, total=SHORT_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(ReadTimeoutError):
                pool.request("GET", "/")

    def test_create_connection_timeout(self) -> None:
        self.start_basic_handler(block_send=Event(), num=0)  # needed for self.port

        timeout = Timeout(connect=SHORT_TIMEOUT, total=LONG_TIMEOUT)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            TARPIT_HOST, self.port, timeout=timeout, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            conn = pool._new_conn()
            with pytest.raises(ConnectTimeoutError):
                conn.connect()


class TestConnectionPool(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_get(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/specific_method", fields={"method": "GET"})
            assert r.status == 200, r.data

    def test_post_url(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("POST", "/specific_method", fields={"method": "POST"})
            assert r.status == 200, r.data

    def test_urlopen_put(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.urlopen("PUT", "/specific_method?method=PUT")
            assert r.status == 200, r.data

    def test_wrong_specific_method(self) -> None:
        # To make sure the dummy server is actually returning failed responses
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/specific_method", fields={"method": "POST"})
            assert r.status == 400, r.data

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("POST", "/specific_method", fields={"method": "GET"})
            assert r.status == 400, r.data

    def test_upload(self) -> None:
        data = "I'm in ur multipart form-data, hazing a cheezburgr"
        fields: dict[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE_TUPLE] = {
            "upload_param": "filefield",
            "upload_filename": "lolcat.txt",
            "filefield": ("lolcat.txt", data),
        }
        fields["upload_size"] = len(data)  # type: ignore[assignment]

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("POST", "/upload", fields=fields)
            assert r.status == 200, r.data

    def test_one_name_multiple_values(self) -> None:
        fields = [("foo", "a"), ("foo", "b")]

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            # urlencode
            r = pool.request("GET", "/echo", fields=fields)
            assert r.data == b"foo=a&foo=b"

            # multipart
            r = pool.request("POST", "/echo", fields=fields)
            assert r.data.count(b'name="foo"') == 2

    def test_request_method_body(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            body = b"hi"
            r = pool.request("POST", "/echo", body=body)
            assert r.data == body

            fields = [("hi", "hello")]
            with pytest.raises(TypeError):
                pool.request("POST", "/echo", body=body, fields=fields)

    def test_unicode_upload(self) -> None:
        fieldname = "myfile"
        filename = "\xe2\x99\xa5.txt"
        data = "\xe2\x99\xa5".encode()
        size = len(data)

        fields: dict[str, _TYPE_FIELD_VALUE_TUPLE] = {
            "upload_param": fieldname,
            "upload_filename": filename,
            fieldname: (filename, data),
        }
        fields["upload_size"] = size  # type: ignore[assignment]
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("POST", "/upload", fields=fields)
            assert r.status == 200, r.data

    def test_nagle(self) -> None:
        """Test that connections have TCP_NODELAY turned on"""
        # This test needs to be here in order to be run. socket.create_connection actually tries
        # to connect to the host provided so we need a dummyserver to be running.
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            try:
                pool._make_request(conn, "GET", "/")
                tcp_nodelay_setting = conn.sock.getsockopt(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                    socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY
                )
                assert tcp_nodelay_setting
            finally:
                conn.close()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "socket_options",
        [
            [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)],
            ((socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1),),
        ],
    )
    def test_socket_options(self, socket_options: tuple[int, int, int]) -> None:
        """Test that connections accept socket options."""
        # This test needs to be here in order to be run. socket.create_connection actually tries to
        # connect to the host provided so we need a dummyserver to be running.
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host,
            self.port,
            socket_options=socket_options,
        ) as pool:
            # Get the socket of a new connection.
            s = pool._new_conn()._new_conn()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            try:
                using_keepalive = (
                    s.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE) > 0
                )
                assert using_keepalive
            finally:
                s.close()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("socket_options", [None, []])
    def test_disable_default_socket_options(
        self, socket_options: list[int] | None
    ) -> None:
        """Test that passing None or empty list disables all socket options."""
        # This test needs to be here in order to be run. socket.create_connection actually tries
        # to connect to the host provided so we need a dummyserver to be running.
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, socket_options=socket_options
        ) as pool:
            s = pool._new_conn()._new_conn()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            try:
                using_nagle = s.getsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY) == 0
                assert using_nagle
            finally:
                s.close()

    def test_defaults_are_applied(self) -> None:
        """Test that modifying the default socket options works."""
        # This test needs to be here in order to be run. socket.create_connection actually tries
        # to connect to the host provided so we need a dummyserver to be running.
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            # Get the HTTPConnection instance
            conn = pool._new_conn()
            try:
                # Update the default socket options
                assert conn.socket_options is not None
                conn.socket_options += [(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)]  # type: ignore[operator]
                s = conn._new_conn()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
                nagle_disabled = (
                    s.getsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY) > 0
                )
                using_keepalive = (
                    s.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_KEEPALIVE) > 0
                )
                assert nagle_disabled
                assert using_keepalive
            finally:
                conn.close()
                s.close()

    def test_connection_error_retries(self) -> None:
        """ECONNREFUSED error should raise a connection error, with retries"""
        port = find_unused_port()
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, port) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError) as e:
                pool.request("GET", "/", retries=Retry(connect=3))
            assert type(e.value.reason) is NewConnectionError

    def test_timeout_success(self) -> None:
        timeout = Timeout(connect=3, read=5, total=None)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            pool.request("GET", "/")
            # This should not raise a "Timeout already started" error
            pool.request("GET", "/")

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            # This should also not raise a "Timeout already started" error
            pool.request("GET", "/")

        timeout = Timeout(total=None)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            pool.request("GET", "/")

    socket_timeout_reuse_testdata = pytest.mark.parametrize(
        ["timeout", "expect_settimeout_calls"],
        [
            (1, (1, 1)),
            (None, (None, None)),
            (Timeout(read=4), (None, 4)),
            (Timeout(read=4, connect=5), (5, 4)),
            (Timeout(connect=6), (6, None)),
        ],
    )

    @socket_timeout_reuse_testdata
    def test_socket_timeout_updated_on_reuse_constructor(
        self,
        timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT,
        expect_settimeout_calls: typing.Sequence[float | None],
    ) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            # Make a request to create a new connection.
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/")

            # Grab the connection and mock the inner socket.
            assert pool.pool is not None
            conn = pool.pool.get_nowait()
            conn_sock = mock.Mock(wraps=conn.sock)
            conn.sock = conn_sock
            pool._put_conn(conn)

            # Assert that sock.settimeout() is called with the new connect timeout, then the read timeout.
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/", timeout=timeout)
            conn_sock.settimeout.assert_has_calls(
                [mock.call(x) for x in expect_settimeout_calls]
            )

    @socket_timeout_reuse_testdata
    def test_socket_timeout_updated_on_reuse_parameter(
        self,
        timeout: _TYPE_TIMEOUT,
        expect_settimeout_calls: typing.Sequence[float | None],
    ) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            # Make a request to create a new connection.
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/", timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT)

            # Grab the connection and mock the inner socket.
            assert pool.pool is not None
            conn = pool.pool.get_nowait()
            conn_sock = mock.Mock(wraps=conn.sock)
            conn.sock = conn_sock
            pool._put_conn(conn)

            # Assert that sock.settimeout() is called with the new connect timeout, then the read timeout.
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/", timeout=timeout)
            conn_sock.settimeout.assert_has_calls(
                [mock.call(x) for x in expect_settimeout_calls]
            )

    def test_tunnel(self) -> None:
        # note the actual httplib.py has no tests for this functionality
        timeout = Timeout(total=None)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            try:
                conn.set_tunnel(self.host, self.port)
                with mock.patch.object(
                    conn, "_tunnel", create=True, return_value=None
                ) as conn_tunnel:
                    pool._make_request(conn, "GET", "/")
                conn_tunnel.assert_called_once_with()
            finally:
                conn.close()

        # test that it's not called when tunnel is not set
        timeout = Timeout(total=None)
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=timeout) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()
            try:
                with mock.patch.object(
                    conn, "_tunnel", create=True, return_value=None
                ) as conn_tunnel:
                    pool._make_request(conn, "GET", "/")
                assert not conn_tunnel.called
            finally:
                conn.close()

    def test_redirect_relative_url_no_deprecation(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.simplefilter("error", DeprecationWarning)
                pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"})

    def test_redirect(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"}, redirect=False)
            assert r.status == 303

            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"})
            assert r.status == 200
            assert r.data == b"Dummy server!"

    def test_303_redirect_makes_request_lose_body(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request(
                "POST",
                "/redirect",
                fields={"target": "/headers_and_params", "status": "303 See Other"},
            )
        data = response.json()
        assert data["params"] == {}
        assert "Content-Type" not in HTTPHeaderDict(data["headers"])

    def test_bad_connect(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool("badhost.invalid", self.port) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError) as e:
                pool.request("GET", "/", retries=5)
            assert type(e.value.reason) is NameResolutionError

    def test_keepalive(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, block=True, maxsize=1) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/keepalive?close=0")
            r = pool.request("GET", "/keepalive?close=0")

            assert r.status == 200
            assert pool.num_connections == 1
            assert pool.num_requests == 2

    def test_keepalive_close(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, block=True, maxsize=1, timeout=2
        ) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET", "/keepalive?close=1", retries=0, headers={"Connection": "close"}
            )

            assert pool.num_connections == 1

            # The dummyserver will have responded with Connection:close,
            # and httplib will properly cleanup the socket.

            # We grab the HTTPConnection object straight from the Queue,
            # because _get_conn() is where the check & reset occurs
            assert pool.pool is not None
            conn = pool.pool.get()
            assert conn.sock is None
            pool._put_conn(conn)

            # Now with keep-alive
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/keepalive?close=0",
                retries=0,
                headers={"Connection": "keep-alive"},
            )

            # The dummyserver responded with Connection:keep-alive, the connection
            # persists.
            conn = pool.pool.get()
            assert conn.sock is not None
            pool._put_conn(conn)

            # Another request asking the server to close the connection. This one
            # should get cleaned up for the next request.
            r = pool.request(
                "GET", "/keepalive?close=1", retries=0, headers={"Connection": "close"}
            )

            assert r.status == 200

            conn = pool.pool.get()
            assert conn.sock is None
            pool._put_conn(conn)

            # Next request
            r = pool.request("GET", "/keepalive?close=0")

    def test_post_with_urlencode(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            data = {"banana": "hammock", "lol": "cat"}
            r = pool.request("POST", "/echo", fields=data, encode_multipart=False)
            assert r.data.decode("utf-8") == urlencode(data)

    def test_post_with_multipart(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            data = {"banana": "hammock", "lol": "cat"}
            r = pool.request("POST", "/echo", fields=data, encode_multipart=True)
            body = r.data.split(b"\r\n")

            encoded_data = encode_multipart_formdata(data)[0]
            expected_body = encoded_data.split(b"\r\n")

            # TODO: Get rid of extra parsing stuff when you can specify
            # a custom boundary to encode_multipart_formdata
            """
            We need to loop the return lines because a timestamp is attached
            from within encode_multipart_formdata. When the server echos back
            the data, it has the timestamp from when the data was encoded, which
            is not equivalent to when we run encode_multipart_formdata on
            the data again.
            """
            for i, line in enumerate(body):
                if line.startswith(b"--"):
                    continue

                assert body[i] == expected_body[i]

    def test_post_with_multipart__iter__(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            data = {"hello": "world"}
            r = pool.request(
                "POST",
                "/echo",
                fields=data,
                preload_content=False,
                multipart_boundary="boundary",
                encode_multipart=True,
            )

            chunks = [chunk for chunk in r]
            assert chunks == [
                b"--boundary\r\n",
                b'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="hello"\r\n',
                b"\r\n",
                b"world\r\n",
                b"--boundary--\r\n",
            ]

    def test_check_gzip(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET", "/encodingrequest", headers={"accept-encoding": "gzip"}
            )
            assert r.headers.get("content-encoding") == "gzip"
            assert r.data == b"hello, world!"

    def test_check_deflate(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET", "/encodingrequest", headers={"accept-encoding": "deflate"}
            )
            assert r.headers.get("content-encoding") == "deflate"
            assert r.data == b"hello, world!"

    def test_bad_decode(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(DecodeError):
                pool.request(
                    "GET",
                    "/encodingrequest",
                    headers={"accept-encoding": "garbage-deflate"},
                )

            with pytest.raises(DecodeError):
                pool.request(
                    "GET",
                    "/encodingrequest",
                    headers={"accept-encoding": "garbage-gzip"},
                )

    def test_connection_count(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, maxsize=1) as pool:
            pool.request("GET", "/")
            pool.request("GET", "/")
            pool.request("GET", "/")

            assert pool.num_connections == 1
            assert pool.num_requests == 3

    def test_connection_count_bigpool(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, maxsize=16) as http_pool:
            http_pool.request("GET", "/")
            http_pool.request("GET", "/")
            http_pool.request("GET", "/")

            assert http_pool.num_connections == 1
            assert http_pool.num_requests == 3

    def test_partial_response(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, maxsize=1) as pool:
            req_data = {"lol": "cat"}
            resp_data = urlencode(req_data).encode("utf-8")

            r = pool.request("GET", "/echo", fields=req_data, preload_content=False)

            assert r.read(5) == resp_data[:5]
            assert r.read() == resp_data[5:]

    def test_lazy_load_twice(self) -> None:
        # This test is sad and confusing. Need to figure out what's
        # going on with partial reads and socket reuse.

        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, block=True, maxsize=1, timeout=2
        ) as pool:
            payload_size = 1024 * 2
            first_chunk = 512

            boundary = "foo"

            req_data = {"count": "a" * payload_size}
            resp_data = encode_multipart_formdata(req_data, boundary=boundary)[0]

            req2_data = {"count": "b" * payload_size}
            resp2_data = encode_multipart_formdata(req2_data, boundary=boundary)[0]

            r1 = pool.request(
                "POST",
                "/echo",
                fields=req_data,
                multipart_boundary=boundary,
                preload_content=False,
            )

            assert r1.read(first_chunk) == resp_data[:first_chunk]

            try:
                r2 = pool.request(
                    "POST",
                    "/echo",
                    fields=req2_data,
                    multipart_boundary=boundary,
                    preload_content=False,
                    pool_timeout=0.001,
                )

                # This branch should generally bail here, but maybe someday it will
                # work? Perhaps by some sort of magic. Consider it a TODO.

                assert r2.read(first_chunk) == resp2_data[:first_chunk]

                assert r1.read() == resp_data[first_chunk:]
                assert r2.read() == resp2_data[first_chunk:]
                assert pool.num_requests == 2

            except EmptyPoolError:
                assert r1.read() == resp_data[first_chunk:]
                assert pool.num_requests == 1

            assert pool.num_connections == 1

    def test_for_double_release(self) -> None:
        MAXSIZE = 5

        # Check default state
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, maxsize=MAXSIZE) as pool:
            assert pool.num_connections == 0
            assert pool.pool is not None
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE

            # Make an empty slot for testing
            pool.pool.get()
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 1

            # Check state after simple request
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/")
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 1

            # Check state without release
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/", preload_content=False)
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 2

            pool.urlopen("GET", "/")
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 2

            # Check state after read
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/").data
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 2

            pool.urlopen("GET", "/")
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 2

    def test_release_conn_parameter(self) -> None:
        MAXSIZE = 5
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, maxsize=MAXSIZE) as pool:
            assert pool.pool is not None
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE

            # Make request without releasing connection
            pool.request("GET", "/", release_conn=False, preload_content=False)
            assert pool.pool.qsize() == MAXSIZE - 1

    def test_dns_error(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            "thishostdoesnotexist.invalid", self.port, timeout=0.001
        ) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError):
                pool.request("GET", "/test", retries=2)

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("char", [" ", "\r", "\n", "\x00"])
    def test_invalid_method_not_allowed(self, char: str) -> None:
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
                pool.request("GET" + char, "/")

    def test_percent_encode_invalid_target_chars(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/echo_params?q=\r&k=\n \n")
            assert r.data == b"[('k', '\\n \\n'), ('q', '\\r')]"

    def test_source_address(self) -> None:
        for addr, is_ipv6 in VALID_SOURCE_ADDRESSES:
            if is_ipv6:
                # TODO enable if HAS_IPV6_AND_DNS when this is fixed:
                # https://github.com/pgjones/hypercorn/issues/160
                warnings.warn("No IPv6 support: skipping.", NoIPv6Warning)
                continue
            with HTTPConnectionPool(
                self.host, self.port, source_address=addr, retries=False
            ) as pool:
                r = pool.request("GET", "/source_address")
                assert r.data == addr[0].encode()

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "invalid_source_address, is_ipv6", INVALID_SOURCE_ADDRESSES
    )
    def test_source_address_error(
        self, invalid_source_address: tuple[str, int], is_ipv6: bool
    ) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, source_address=invalid_source_address, retries=False
        ) as pool:
            if is_ipv6:
                with pytest.raises(NameResolutionError):
                    pool.request("GET", f"/source_address?{invalid_source_address}")
            else:
                with pytest.raises(NewConnectionError):
                    pool.request("GET", f"/source_address?{invalid_source_address}")

    def test_stream_keepalive(self) -> None:
        x = 2

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            for _ in range(x):
                response = pool.request(
                    "GET",
                    "/chunked",
                    headers={"Connection": "keep-alive"},
                    preload_content=False,
                    retries=False,
                )
                for chunk in response.stream():
                    assert chunk == b"123"

            assert pool.num_connections == 1
            assert pool.num_requests == x

    def test_read_chunked_short_circuit(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request("GET", "/chunked", preload_content=False)
            response.read()
            with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
                next(response.read_chunked())

    def test_read_chunked_on_closed_response(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request("GET", "/chunked", preload_content=False)
            response.close()
            with pytest.raises(StopIteration):
                next(response.read_chunked())

    def test_chunked_gzip(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request(
                "GET", "/chunked_gzip", preload_content=False, decode_content=True
            )

            assert b"123" * 4 == response.read()

    def test_cleanup_on_connection_error(self) -> None:
        """
        Test that connections are recycled to the pool on
        connection errors where no http response is received.
        """
        poolsize = 3
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, maxsize=poolsize, block=True
        ) as http:
            assert http.pool is not None
            assert http.pool.qsize() == poolsize

            # force a connection error by supplying a non-existent
            # url. We won't get a response for this  and so the
            # conn won't be implicitly returned to the pool.
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError):
                http.request(
                    "GET",
                    "/redirect",
                    fields={"target": "/"},
                    release_conn=False,
                    retries=0,
                )

            r = http.request(
                "GET",
                "/redirect",
                fields={"target": "/"},
                release_conn=False,
                retries=1,
            )
            r.release_conn()

            # the pool should still contain poolsize elements
            assert http.pool.qsize() == http.pool.maxsize

    def test_mixed_case_hostname(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool("LoCaLhOsT", self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request("GET", f"http://LoCaLhOsT:{self.port}/")
            assert response.status == 200

    def test_preserves_path_dot_segments(self) -> None:
        """ConnectionPool preserves dot segments in the URI"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            response = pool.request("GET", "/echo_uri/seg0/../seg2")
            assert response.data == b"/echo_uri/seg0/../seg2?"

    def test_default_user_agent_header(self) -> None:
        """ConnectionPool has a default user agent"""
        default_ua = _get_default_user_agent()
        custom_ua = "I'm not a web scraper, what are you talking about?"
        custom_ua2 = "Yet Another User Agent"
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            # Use default user agent if no user agent was specified.
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers")
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert request_headers.get("User-Agent") == _get_default_user_agent()

            # Prefer the request user agent over the default.
            headers = {"UsEr-AGENt": custom_ua}
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=headers)
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert request_headers.get("User-Agent") == custom_ua

            # Do not modify pool headers when using the default user agent.
            pool_headers = {"foo": "bar"}
            pool.headers = pool_headers
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers")
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert request_headers.get("User-Agent") == default_ua
            assert "User-Agent" not in pool_headers

            pool.headers.update({"User-Agent": custom_ua2})
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers")
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert request_headers.get("User-Agent") == custom_ua2

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "headers",
        [
            None,
            {},
            {"User-Agent": "key"},
            {"user-agent": "key"},
            {b"uSeR-AgEnT": b"key"},
            {b"user-agent": "key"},
        ],
    )
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("chunked", [True, False])
    def test_user_agent_header_not_sent_twice(
        self, headers: dict[str, str] | None, chunked: bool
    ) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=headers, chunked=chunked)
            request_headers = r.json()

            if not headers:
                assert request_headers["User-Agent"].startswith("python-urllib3/")
                assert "key" not in request_headers["User-Agent"]
            else:
                assert request_headers["User-Agent"] == "key"

    def test_no_user_agent_header(self) -> None:
        """ConnectionPool can suppress sending a user agent header"""
        custom_ua = "I'm not a web scraper, what are you talking about?"
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            # Suppress user agent in the request headers.
            no_ua_headers = {"User-Agent": SKIP_HEADER}
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=no_ua_headers)
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert "User-Agent" not in request_headers
            assert no_ua_headers["User-Agent"] == SKIP_HEADER

            # Suppress user agent in the pool headers.
            pool.headers = no_ua_headers
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers")
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert "User-Agent" not in request_headers
            assert no_ua_headers["User-Agent"] == SKIP_HEADER

            # Request headers override pool headers.
            pool_headers = {"User-Agent": custom_ua}
            pool.headers = pool_headers
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=no_ua_headers)
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert "User-Agent" not in request_headers
            assert no_ua_headers["User-Agent"] == SKIP_HEADER
            assert pool_headers.get("User-Agent") == custom_ua

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("header", ["Content-Length", "content-length"])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("chunked", [True, False])
    def test_skip_header_non_supported(self, header: str, chunked: bool) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(
                ValueError,
                match="urllib3.util.SKIP_HEADER only supports 'Accept-Encoding', 'Host', 'User-Agent'",
            ) as e:
                pool.request(
                    "GET", "/headers", headers={header: SKIP_HEADER}, chunked=chunked
                )
            # Ensure that the error message stays up to date with 'SKIP_HEADER_SUPPORTED_HEADERS'
            assert all(
                ("'" + header.title() + "'") in str(e.value)
                for header in SKIPPABLE_HEADERS
            )

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("chunked", [True, False])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("pool_request", [True, False])
    @pytest.mark.parametrize("header_type", [dict, HTTPHeaderDict])
    def test_headers_not_modified_by_request(
        self,
        chunked: bool,
        pool_request: bool,
        header_type: type[dict[str, str] | HTTPHeaderDict],
    ) -> None:
        # Test that the .request*() methods of ConnectionPool and HTTPConnection
        # don't modify the given 'headers' structure, instead they should
        # make their own internal copies at request time.
        headers = header_type()
        headers["key"] = "val"

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            pool.headers = headers
            if pool_request:
                pool.request("GET", "/headers", chunked=chunked)
            else:
                conn = pool._get_conn()
                conn.request("GET", "/headers", chunked=chunked)
                conn.getresponse().close()
                conn.close()

            assert pool.headers == {"key": "val"}
            assert type(pool.headers) is header_type

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            if pool_request:
                pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=headers, chunked=chunked)
            else:
                conn = pool._get_conn()
                conn.request("GET", "/headers", headers=headers, chunked=chunked)
                conn.getresponse().close()
                conn.close()

            assert headers == {"key": "val"}

    def test_request_chunked_is_deprecated(
        self,
    ) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            conn = pool._get_conn()

            with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning) as w:
                conn.request_chunked("GET", "/headers")  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            assert len(w) == 1 and str(w[0].message) == (
                "HTTPConnection.request_chunked() is deprecated and will be removed in urllib3 v2.1.0. "
                "Instead use HTTPConnection.request(..., chunked=True)."
            )

            resp = conn.getresponse()
            assert resp.status == 200
            assert resp.json()["Transfer-Encoding"] == "chunked"
            conn.close()

    def test_bytes_header(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"User-Agent": "test header"}
            r = pool.request("GET", "/headers", headers=headers)
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert "User-Agent" in request_headers
            assert request_headers["User-Agent"] == "test header"

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "user_agent", ["Schönefeld/1.18.0", "Schönefeld/1.18.0".encode("iso-8859-1")]
    )
    def test_user_agent_non_ascii_user_agent(self, user_agent: str) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, retries=False) as pool:
            r = pool.urlopen(
                "GET",
                "/headers",
                headers={"User-Agent": user_agent},
            )
            request_headers = r.json()
            assert "User-Agent" in request_headers
            assert request_headers["User-Agent"] == "Schönefeld/1.18.0"


class TestRetry(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_max_retry(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(MaxRetryError):
                pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"}, retries=0)

    def test_disabled_retry(self) -> None:
        """Disabled retries should disable redirect handling."""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"}, retries=False)
            assert r.status == 303

            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/redirect",
                fields={"target": "/"},
                retries=Retry(redirect=False),
            )
            assert r.status == 303

        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            "thishostdoesnotexist.invalid", self.port, timeout=0.001
        ) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(NameResolutionError):
                pool.request("GET", "/test", retries=False)

    def test_read_retries(self) -> None:
        """Should retry for status codes in the forcelist"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            retry = Retry(read=1, status_forcelist=[418])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/successful_retry",
                headers={"test-name": "test_read_retries"},
                retries=retry,
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

    def test_read_total_retries(self) -> None:
        """HTTP response w/ status code in the forcelist should be retried"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"test-name": "test_read_total_retries"}
            retry = Retry(total=1, status_forcelist=[418])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=retry
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

    def test_retries_wrong_forcelist(self) -> None:
        """HTTP response w/ status code not in forcelist shouldn't be retried"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            retry = Retry(total=1, status_forcelist=[202])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/successful_retry",
                headers={"test-name": "test_wrong_forcelist"},
                retries=retry,
            )
            assert resp.status == 418

    def test_default_method_forcelist_retried(self) -> None:
        """urllib3 should retry methods in the default method forcelist"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            retry = Retry(total=1, status_forcelist=[418])
            resp = pool.request(
                "OPTIONS",
                "/successful_retry",
                headers={"test-name": "test_default_forcelist"},
                retries=retry,
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

    def test_retries_wrong_method_list(self) -> None:
        """Method not in our allowed list should not be retried, even if code matches"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"test-name": "test_wrong_allowed_method"}
            retry = Retry(total=1, status_forcelist=[418], allowed_methods=["POST"])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=retry
            )
            assert resp.status == 418

    def test_read_retries_unsuccessful(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"test-name": "test_read_retries_unsuccessful"}
            resp = pool.request("GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=1)
            assert resp.status == 418

    def test_retry_reuse_safe(self) -> None:
        """It should be possible to reuse a Retry object across requests"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"test-name": "test_retry_safe"}
            retry = Retry(total=1, status_forcelist=[418])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=retry
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=retry
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

    def test_retry_return_in_response(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            headers = {"test-name": "test_retry_return_in_response"}
            retry = Retry(total=2, status_forcelist=[418])
            resp = pool.request(
                "GET", "/successful_retry", headers=headers, retries=retry
            )
            assert resp.status == 200
            assert resp.retries is not None
            assert resp.retries.total == 1
            assert resp.retries.history == (
                RequestHistory("GET", "/successful_retry", None, 418, None),
            )

    def test_retry_redirect_history(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            resp = pool.request("GET", "/redirect", fields={"target": "/"})
            assert resp.status == 200
            assert resp.retries is not None
            assert resp.retries.history == (
                RequestHistory("GET", "/redirect?target=%2F", None, 303, "/"),
            )

    def test_multi_redirect_history(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/multi_redirect",
                fields={"redirect_codes": "303,302,200"},
                redirect=False,
            )
            assert r.status == 303
            assert r.retries is not None
            assert r.retries.history == tuple()

        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/multi_redirect",
                retries=10,
                fields={"redirect_codes": "303,302,301,307,302,200"},
            )
            assert r.status == 200
            assert r.data == b"Done redirecting"

            expected = [
                (303, "/multi_redirect?redirect_codes=302,301,307,302,200"),
                (302, "/multi_redirect?redirect_codes=301,307,302,200"),
                (301, "/multi_redirect?redirect_codes=307,302,200"),
                (307, "/multi_redirect?redirect_codes=302,200"),
                (302, "/multi_redirect?redirect_codes=200"),
            ]
            assert r.retries is not None
            actual = [
                (history.status, history.redirect_location)
                for history in r.retries.history
            ]
            assert actual == expected


class TestRetryAfter(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_retry_after(self) -> None:
        # Request twice in a second to get a 429 response.
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "429 Too Many Requests"},
                retries=False,
            )
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "429 Too Many Requests"},
                retries=False,
            )
            assert r.status == 429

            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "429 Too Many Requests"},
                retries=True,
            )
            assert r.status == 200

            # Request twice in a second to get a 503 response.
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "503 Service Unavailable"},
                retries=False,
            )
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "503 Service Unavailable"},
                retries=False,
            )
            assert r.status == 503

            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "503 Service Unavailable"},
                retries=True,
            )
            assert r.status == 200

            # Ignore Retry-After header on status which is not defined in
            # Retry.RETRY_AFTER_STATUS_CODES.
            r = pool.request(
                "GET",
                "/retry_after",
                fields={"status": "418 I'm a teapot"},
                retries=True,
            )
            assert r.status == 418

    def test_redirect_after(self) -> None:
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect_after", retries=False)
            assert r.status == 303

            t = time.time()
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect_after")
            assert r.status == 200
            delta = time.time() - t
            assert delta >= 1

            t = time.time()
            timestamp = t + 2
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect_after?date=" + str(timestamp))
            assert r.status == 200
            delta = time.time() - t
            assert delta >= 1

            # Retry-After is past
            t = time.time()
            timestamp = t - 1
            r = pool.request("GET", "/redirect_after?date=" + str(timestamp))
            delta = time.time() - t
            assert r.status == 200
            assert delta < 1


class TestFileBodiesOnRetryOrRedirect(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_retries_put_filehandle(self) -> None:
        """HTTP PUT retry with a file-like object should not timeout"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT) as pool:
            retry = Retry(total=3, status_forcelist=[418])
            # httplib reads in 8k chunks; use a larger content length
            content_length = 65535
            data = b"A" * content_length
            uploaded_file = io.BytesIO(data)
            headers = {
                "test-name": "test_retries_put_filehandle",
                "Content-Length": str(content_length),
            }
            resp = pool.urlopen(
                "PUT",
                "/successful_retry",
                headers=headers,
                retries=retry,
                body=uploaded_file,
                assert_same_host=False,
                redirect=False,
            )
            assert resp.status == 200

    def test_redirect_put_file(self) -> None:
        """PUT with file object should work with a redirection response"""
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT) as pool:
            retry = Retry(total=3, status_forcelist=[418])
            # httplib reads in 8k chunks; use a larger content length
            content_length = 65535
            data = b"A" * content_length
            uploaded_file = io.BytesIO(data)
            headers = {
                "test-name": "test_redirect_put_file",
                "Content-Length": str(content_length),
            }
            url = "/redirect?target=/echo&status=307"
            resp = pool.urlopen(
                "PUT",
                url,
                headers=headers,
                retries=retry,
                body=uploaded_file,
                assert_same_host=False,
                redirect=True,
            )
            assert resp.status == 200
            assert resp.data == data

    def test_redirect_with_failed_tell(self) -> None:
        """Abort request if failed to get a position from tell()"""

        class BadTellObject(io.BytesIO):
            def tell(self) -> typing.NoReturn:
                raise OSError

        body = BadTellObject(b"the data")
        url = "/redirect?target=/successful_retry"
        # httplib uses fileno if Content-Length isn't supplied,
        # which is unsupported by BytesIO.
        headers = {"Content-Length": "8"}
        with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port, timeout=LONG_TIMEOUT) as pool:
            with pytest.raises(
                UnrewindableBodyError, match="Unable to record file position for"
            ):
                pool.urlopen("PUT", url, headers=headers, body=body)


class TestRetryPoolSize(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_pool_size_retry(self) -> None:
        retries = Retry(total=1, raise_on_status=False, status_forcelist=[404])
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, maxsize=10, retries=retries, block=True
        ) as pool:
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/not_found", preload_content=False)
            assert pool.num_connections == 1


class TestRedirectPoolSize(HypercornDummyServerTestCase):
    def test_pool_size_redirect(self) -> None:
        retries = Retry(
            total=1, raise_on_status=False, status_forcelist=[404], redirect=True
        )
        with HTTPConnectionPool(
            self.host, self.port, maxsize=10, retries=retries, block=True
        ) as pool:
            pool.urlopen("GET", "/redirect", preload_content=False)
            assert pool.num_connections == 1

Youez - 2016 - github.com/yon3zu
LinuXploit