Mains Practice Question

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Topic

Two parallel-run schemes of the Government, viz the Adhaar Card and NPR, one as voluntary and the other as compulsory have led to debates at national levels and also litigations. On merits, discuss whether or not both schemes need to run concurrently. Analyse the potential of the schemes to achieve developmental benefits and equitable growth. (250 Words)
 
 
Introduction:
Start your answer by writing a basic introduction about Adhaar and NPR

The Aadhaar and NPR schemes are two of the most important government initiatives in recent years. Both schemes have the potential to achieve significant developmental benefits and equitable growth. However, there are also concerns about the privacy and security implications of these schemes.

The Aadhaar scheme is a biometric-based identification system that was launched in 2009. The scheme is voluntary, but it is increasingly being used by the government for a variety of purposes, such as providing subsidies, accessing government services, and opening bank accounts. The NPR scheme is a register of all usual residents of India. The scheme is compulsory, and it collects information such as name, address, date of birth, and biometric data.

Body:

There are many parts in the context of the above question pick each one and address it properly in best possible way

There are a number of arguments in favor of running both schemes concurrently. First, both schemes have the potential to improve efficiency and transparency in government. The Aadhaar scheme can help to reduce fraud and corruption, while the NPR scheme can help to improve the targeting of government programs. Second, both schemes can help to promote financial inclusion. The Aadhaar scheme can make it easier for people to open bank accounts and access financial services, while the NPR scheme can help to identify people who are eligible for government benefits. Third, both schemes can help to improve security. The Aadhaar scheme can help to prevent identity theft, while the NPR scheme can help to track down criminals.

However, there are also concerns about the privacy and security implications of these schemes. The Aadhaar scheme has been criticized for its potential to create a surveillance state. The NPR scheme has been criticized for its potential to be used to discriminate against certain groups of people.

It is important to weigh the potential benefits and risks of both schemes before making a decision about whether or not to run them concurrently. The government should take steps to address the privacy and security concerns raised by these schemes. If these concerns can be addressed, then both schemes have the potential to achieve significant developmental benefits and equitable growth.

Here are some of the potential developmental benefits and equitable growth that can be achieved by the Aadhaar and NPR schemes:

  • Improved efficiency and transparency in government: The Aadhaar scheme can help to reduce fraud and corruption by making it more difficult for people to impersonate others. The NPR scheme can help to improve the targeting of government programs by providing more accurate information about the population.
  • Promoted financial inclusion: The Aadhaar scheme can make it easier for people to open bank accounts and access financial services. The NPR scheme can help to identify people who are eligible for government benefits.
  • Improved security: The Aadhaar scheme can help to prevent identity theft. The NPR scheme can help to track down criminals.
 
Conclusion:
Whenever a question is in a way to compare any two things, make sure you write your answer in a balanced way
However, it is important to note that these schemes are not without their challenges. The Aadhaar scheme has been criticized for its potential to create a surveillance state. The NPR scheme has been criticized for its potential to be used to discriminate against certain groups of people.
It is important to weigh the potential benefits and risks of both schemes before making a decision about whether or not to run them concurrently. The government should take steps to address the privacy and security concerns raised by these schemes. If these concerns can be addressed, then both schemes have the potential to achieve significant developmental benefits and equitable growth.
 
29-May 2023
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