Mains Practice Question

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What is National Institute Ranking Framework? Explain why did the government decide to rank universities and discuss its parameters. (250 Words)
 
Introduction
 
Start your answer by writing briefly about National Institute Ranking Framework
 
The National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF) is an initiative of the Government of India that aims to rank higher educational institutions in the country. Launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Education, NIRF is designed to provide a framework for assessing and ranking Indian universities and colleges based on various parameters.
 
Body
 
In the body of the answer write Reasons for the government's decision to rank universities and parameters
 
The government decided to rank universities for several reasons. Firstly, it helps students make informed decisions about their higher education choices by providing them with reliable information about the quality and reputation of different institutions. Secondly, it encourages healthy competition among institutions, which can drive them to improve their overall performance and enhance the quality of education and research. Lastly, rankings serve as a means of accountability for institutions, motivating them to maintain high standards and strive for excellence.
 

NIRF employs a set of parameters to evaluate and rank institutions. These parameters cover several aspects of an institution's functioning and include:

Teaching, Learning, and Resources: This parameter evaluates the quality of faculty, student-teacher ratio, availability of infrastructure and facilities, and the utilization of technology for teaching and learning.
Research and Professional Practice: It assesses the quantity and quality of research output, patents filed, collaborations with industry, and consultancy projects undertaken by the institution.
Graduation Outcomes: This parameter considers metrics such as placement records, the number of students admitted to higher education institutions, and the percentage of students graduating within the stipulated time.
Outreach and Inclusivity: It takes into account an institution's efforts to promote diversity, outreach activities, participation of socially disadvantaged groups, and initiatives for community development.
Perception: This parameter reflects the opinions of stakeholders, including students, faculty, employers, and the general public, through surveys conducted by NIRF.
 
Conclusion
 
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short.
 
NIRF serves as a valuable tool for assessing and ranking Indian universities and colleges, promoting transparency, and fostering a culture of excellence in higher education.
08-Jun 2023
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