The reasons for the recent violence and clashes are complex. However, some of the key factors include:

• The lack of a clear border: The exact location of the border between Assam and Mizoram has never been definitively demarcated. This has led to both states claiming ownership of the same territory.
• The growth of population: The population of both Assam and Mizoram has grown rapidly in recent years. This has put pressure on resources, such as land and water, and has led to increased competition between the two states.
• The rise of nationalism: The rise of nationalism in both Assam and Mizoram has also contributed to the dispute. Both states have become more assertive in their claims to the disputed territory.

The Assam-Mizoram border dispute is a complex and intractable problem. There is no easy solution, and it is likely to continue to be a source of tension and conflict for many years to come.

Here are some of the steps that can be taken to resolve the dispute:

• The two states need to agree on a mutually acceptable border: This will require both sides to make concessions.
• The two states need to cooperate on issues of common interest, such as economic development and security: This will help to build trust and reduce tensions.
• The central government of India needs to play a more active role in resolving the dispute: The central government can provide financial and technical assistance to the two states, and it can also mediate between the two sides.