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Topic
What is Anaemia? Discuss the causes of Anaemia and Explain how it is an important indicator of public health in India. (250 Words)
Introduction
Start your answer by writing about the Anaemia
Anaemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. It is a global health problem, but it is particularly prevalent in developing countries like India. Anaemia can have serious health consequences and is considered an important indicator of public health in India due to its high prevalence and significant impact on the population.
Body
Write the body of your answer addressing the causes of anaemia and indicators of public health in India
There are several causes of anaemia. The most common type is iron-deficiency anaemia, which occurs when the body lacks sufficient iron to produce haemoglobin. This can be caused by inadequate dietary intake of iron, poor absorption of iron from the diet, chronic blood loss (such as from menstruation or gastrointestinal bleeding), or increased iron requirements during pregnancy. Other types of anaemia include vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia and folate deficiency anaemia, which are caused by inadequate intake or absorption of these nutrients.
Anaemia is an important public health indicator in India due to its widespread prevalence and the serious consequences it has on the population. The National Family Health Survey conducted in 2019-2020 found that around 59% of children between 6 and 59 months, 53% of women aged 15-49 years, and 22% of men aged 15-49 years in India were anaemic.
Conclusion
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short. It weighs more if you suggest a possible solution to it.
Anaemia is a prevalent health problem in India, primarily due to factors such as malnutrition, poverty, and limited access to healthcare. Its high prevalence and adverse health effects make it an important indicator of public health in the country. Addressing anaemia requires comprehensive efforts that focus on improving nutrition, access to healthcare, and awareness about preventive measures. By reducing anaemia rates, India can improve the overall health and well-being of its population and achieve better public health outcomes.
05-Jun 2023
