Mains Practice Question
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Topic
Discuss the evolution of the India-United States Defence Relations and Explain India's challenges in dealing with the United States. (250 Words)
Introduction
Start your answer by writing about the India-United States Defence Relations
The India-United States defence relations have witnessed a significant evolution over the years, transforming from a somewhat distant relationship to a strategic partnership. The journey of this relationship can be traced back to the early 2000s when India initiated defence cooperation with the United States after years of Cold War-era mistrust.
Body
Write the body of your answer addressing India's challenges in dealing with the United States
However, there are also some challenges to India-US defence relations. One challenge is the US's close relationship with Pakistan. Pakistan is a major source of instability in the region, and India has long been suspicious of US support for Pakistan. Another challenge is the US's reluctance to sell India certain high-end defence technologies, such as F-35 fighter jets.
Despite these challenges, India-US defence relations are likely to continue to grow in the years to come. The two countries share several common interests, and both see the need to cooperate in the face of growing threats from China and other regional powers.
Here are some of India's challenges in dealing with the United States:
The US-Pakistan relationship: India has long been suspicious of the US's close relationship with Pakistan. Pakistan is a major source of instability in the region, and India has accused Pakistan of sponsoring terrorism. The US has been reluctant to take a tougher stance on Pakistan, which has strained relations between India and the US.
US arms sales: The US has been reluctant to sell India certain high-end defence technologies, such as F-35 fighter jets. India has accused the US of discriminating against it, and this has led to some resentment in India.
US trade policies: India has been critical of some of the US's trade policies, such as the Section 301 investigation into India's intellectual property laws. India has argued that these policies are unfair and protectionist.
Conclusion
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short. It weighs more if you suggest a possible solution to it.
The India-United States defence relationship has evolved significantly, moving from mistrust to a strategic partnership. However, challenges persist for India, including maintaining strategic autonomy, managing divergent interests, and accessing advanced defence technologies. Overcoming these challenges requires continuous dialogue, trust-building, and finding common ground to strengthen bilateral defence cooperation further.
07-Jun 2023
