Mains Practice Question
Back
Note:
Upload you handwritten answers photos in comment section. Our team will check and reach you ASAP.
Topic
UNESCO, or the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, is a specialized agency of the United Nations. It was founded in 1945 with a mission to contribute to peace and security by promoting international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication. UNESCO has 193 member states and is headquartered in Paris, France.
UNESCO's work is guided by several core values, including peace, sustainable development and human rights. It works to achieve its goals through a variety of programs and initiatives
The United States' decision to rejoin the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) can be attributed to several key reasons.
Firstly, rejoining UNESCO aligns with the United States renewed commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. The United States has recognized the importance of working together with other nations to address global challenges, such as climate change, poverty, and education. By rejoining UNESCO, the United States can actively participate in global initiatives aimed at promoting education, scientific research, cultural preservation, and intercultural dialogue.
Secondly, rejoining UNESCO allows the United States to regain its influence and voice within the organization. As a leading global power, the United States possesses significant expertise, resources, and innovative ideas in areas such as education, science, and culture. By rejoining UNESCO, the United States can contribute its knowledge and actively shape the organization's policies and initiatives. This move also enhances the United States diplomatic leverage and facilitates collaboration with other member states on common goals.
The United States previous decision to withdraw from UNESCO in 2017 was primarily driven by concerns over the organization's perceived bias against Israel and its financial mismanagement. The United States criticized UNESCO for granting membership to Palestine, viewing it as a politically motivated move that undermined the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. Additionally, the United States raised concerns about UNESCO's budgetary inefficiencies and a need for organizational reforms.
The decision to withdraw was also influenced by a broader scepticism towards multilateral organizations and a preference for bilateral engagement. At the time, the United States sought to prioritize its national interests and questioned the effectiveness and value of certain international institutions.
The United States' decision to rejoin UNESCO is driven by a desire to restore its global leadership, engage in multilateral efforts, and contribute its expertise to address global issues. The withdrawal from UNESCO was motivated by concerns over bias and mismanagement, as well as a broader scepticism towards multilateral organizations. Rejoining UNESCO aligns with the United States' evolving foreign policy objectives and a recognition of the value of international cooperation in tackling global challenges.
