Mains Practice Question
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Topic
What is El Nino? Explain El Nino Threat to India's Monsoon and discuss its impact on Indian Agriculture. (250 Words)
Introduction
Start your answer by writing briefly about El Nino
El Nino is a climate pattern that occurs when the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warms above average. This warming disrupts the normal weather patterns in the region, including the monsoon rains that are vital for agriculture in India.
Body
In the body of the answer write the El Nino Threat to India's Monsoon and its impact on Indian Agriculture
The monsoon is a seasonal wind pattern that brings rain to India from the southwest during the summer months.
The monsoon is essential for agriculture in India, as it provides the water needed to grow crops. However, El Nino can disrupt the monsoon, leading to droughts and crop failures.
El Nino has had a significant impact on Indian agriculture. In a typical year, the monsoon brings about 86 centimetres of rain to India.
However, during an El Nino year, the monsoon can be much weaker, bringing as little as 50 centimetres of rain. This can lead to droughts, which can devastate crops and livestock.
The impact of El Nino on Indian agriculture is far-reaching. Droughts can lead to food shortages, which can cause prices to rise and malnutrition to increase.
Droughts can also lead to water shortages, which can impact drinking water supplies and sanitation. In addition, droughts can lead to the spread of diseases, such as malaria and cholera.
The threat of El Nino is a major concern for India's government and its people.
The government has taken steps to mitigate the impact of El Nino, such as building dams and reservoirs to store water and developing drought-resistant crops.
However, El Nino is a complex phenomenon, and it is difficult to predict its exact impact. As a result, India remains vulnerable to the effects of El Nino.
Here are some of the ways that El Nino can impact Indian agriculture:
Droughts: El Nino can lead to droughts, which can reduce crop yields and cause food shortages.
Floods: El Niño can also lead to floods, which can damage crops and infrastructure.
Temperature changes: El Nino can cause temperature changes, which can stress crops and make them more susceptible to pests and diseases.
Changes in precipitation patterns: El Nino can cause changes in precipitation patterns, which can lead to uneven distribution of rainfall and water shortages.
Conclusion
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short.
El Nino poses a threat to India's monsoon by disrupting normal rainfall patterns and causing below-average rainfall.
This, in turn, has a significant impact on Indian agriculture, leading to water scarcity, crop failures, reduced agricultural productivity, and adverse effects on the rural population and the economy as a whole.
Managing and mitigating the risks associated with El Nino is crucial for India to ensure food security, sustainable agriculture, and the well-being of its people.
15-Jun 2023
