Causes of Severe Damage:

Strong Winds: One of the primary reasons landfall causes severe damage is the presence of powerful winds associated with the cyclone. These winds can reach high velocities, often exceeding 100 miles per hour, and can cause widespread destruction of structures, uproot trees, damage power lines, and disrupt communication networks.

Storm Surge: A significant factor contributing to the destruction during landfall is the storm surge. As the cyclone approaches the coast, it pushes a large mass of water toward the land. This surge, combined with high tides, can result in the flooding of coastal areas, leading to the submergence of low-lying regions, erosion of beaches, and damage to infrastructure and properties located near the coastline.

Conclusion

Conclude the answer in a simple and balanced way 

The landfall of a cyclone, marked by the movement of its core from the sea to the land, is a critical phase that often results in severe damage to coastal areas. The strong winds, storm surges, heavy rainfall, flooding, tornadoes, and squall lines associated with landfall contribute to the destruction of infrastructure, disruption of essential services, and loss of life and livelihoods. Effective disaster preparedness, early warning systems, and resilient infrastructure are crucial in mitigating the impact of cyclone landfalls and ensuring the safety and well-being of coastal communities.