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Discuss the findings of the Indiab study on the prevalence of metabolic disorders in India, Explain the significant numbers of people living with diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia. (250 Words)
 
Introduction
 
Start your answer by writing about the Indiab study 
 
The study conducted by the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation and Indian Council of Medical Research sheds light on the prevalence of these non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the Indian population and emphasizes the importance of targeted health policies.
  
Body
 
In the body of the answer write the findings of the Indiab study on the prevalence of metabolic disorders in India

Findings of the Study

Diabetes Prevalence

  • Over a quarter of the population is either diabetic or prediabetic.
  • 11.4% of India's population (101 million people) lives with diabetes.
  • An additional 15.3% (136 million people) are in the prediabetic stage.
  • Nearly half of prediabetics are likely to develop diabetes within five years.

Hypertension Prevalence

Hypertension affects 35.5% of the population (315 million people) in India.

Obesity Prevalence

  • BMI-based obesity: 28.6% of the population would be considered obese.
  • Abdominal obesity: 39.5% of the population (351 million people) have abdominal obesity.

High Cholesterol Levels

24% of the population (213 million people) live with hypercholesterolemia.
 
A significant number of people live with diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia.

The significant numbers of people living with diabetes, pre-diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and hypercholesterolemia in India are a major public health concern. These conditions increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other chronic diseases.

Several factors contribute to the high prevalence of metabolic disorders in India, including:

  • The increasing prevalence of obesity and overweight.
  • The changing dietary patterns, with a shift towards more processed foods and less physical activity.
  • The increasing prevalence of diabetes and hypertension in the Indian population.

The high prevalence of metabolic disorders in India has a significant economic and social burden. These conditions can lead to premature death, disability, and lost productivity. It is important to take steps to prevent and control metabolic disorders in India to improve the health of the population and reduce the economic burden of these conditions.

 
Conclusion
 
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short. It weighs more if you suggest a possible solution to it.

some of the steps that can be taken to prevent and control metabolic disorders in India:

  • Promote healthy eating habits and physical activity.
  • Provide screening and early treatment for diabetes, hypertension, and other chronic diseases.
  • Educate the public about the risk factors for metabolic disorders.
  • Develop and implement policies to support healthy lifestyles.

By taking these steps, we can help to reduce the prevalence of metabolic disorders in India and improve the health of the population.

19-Jun 2023
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