Mains Practice Question
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Topic
Climate change is considered a contributing factor to the increased frequency and intensity of heat waves. Discuss the measures that can be taken at national and international levels to address climate change and minimize its impact on public health. (250 Words)
Introduction
Start your answer by writing about the Climate change
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature patterns and weather conditions on Earth, primarily resulting from human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These activities release greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere, which trap heat and lead to a gradual increase in global temperatures, commonly referred to as global warming.
Body
In the body of the answer write the measures that can be taken at national and international levels to address climate change and minimize its impact on public health
National level
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions: This is the most important step that can be taken to address climate change. There are several ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, including switching to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and reducing deforestation.
Adapt to the impacts of climate change: Even if we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, some of the impacts of climate change are already unavoidable. We need to adapt to these impacts by building infrastructure that is more resilient to extreme weather events, improving early warning systems, and providing assistance to people who are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.
Educate the public about climate change: It is important to educate the public about climate change and its health impacts. This will help people to understand the need to take action to address climate change and to make changes in their own lives to reduce their carbon footprint.
International level
Negotiate and implement international agreements: Several international agreements have been negotiated to address climate change. These agreements include the Paris Agreement, which was adopted in 2015. The Paris Agreement sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Provide financial assistance to developing countries: Developing countries are often the most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. They need financial assistance to adapt to the impacts of climate change and to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
Promote research and development: There is still a lot that we don't know about climate change and its health impacts. We need to continue to invest in research and development to better understand climate change and to develop new ways to address it.
Conclusion
Your conclusions should be balanced, simple and short.
It is important to recognize that addressing climate change is a long-term, ongoing process that requires sustained commitment, collaboration, and policy implementation at all levels. By taking comprehensive action, societies can work towards mitigating climate change, adapting to its impacts, and building a more sustainable and resilient future.
21-Jun 2023
